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4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research

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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.

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Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
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Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
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Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.
References
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Age-related maculopathy: a risk indicator for poorer survival in women: the Copenhagen City Eye Study.

TL;DR: When adjusting for survival-related factors, age-related maculopathy is a significant risk indicator for poorer survival in women and may be a marker of underlying serious systemic factors or aging processes specific to women.
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Worth the Weight: Using Inverse Probability Weighted Cox Models in AIDS Research

TL;DR: This article presents a method that uses inverse probability (IP) weights to estimate the effect of a baseline exposure on a time-to-event outcome, using an example that estimates theeffect of injection drug use on time until AIDS or death among HIV-infected women.
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New residuals for Cox regression and their application to outlier screening.

TL;DR: This work develops and proposes two new types of residuals: the suggested log-odds and normal deviate residuals are simple and intuitively appealing and their theoretical properties and empirical performance make them very suitable for outlier identification.
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Nodal Status, Number of Lymph Nodes Examined, and Lymph Node Ratio: What Defines Prognosis after Resection of Colon Adenocarcinoma?

TL;DR: The combined effect of NMLN and TNLE is complex and is not appropriately represented by the LNR, which may be an alternative to the N stage for prognostication of patients with colon cancer because it accounts for differences in nodal samples.
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Modeling the Growth Boundary of Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat Cooked Meat Products as a Function of the Product Salt, Moisture, Potassium Lactate, and Sodium Diacetate Concentrations

TL;DR: The model was used to show the boundary between growth and no-growth conditions at 4 degrees C using contour plots of time to growth, and predicted well, particularly for cured products, where it will be useful for establishing conditions that prevent the growth of L. monocytogenes.