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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward Safe Lithium Metal Anode in Rechargeable Batteries: A Review.

Xin-Bing Cheng, +3 more
- 28 Jul 2017 - 
- Vol. 117, Iss: 15, pp 10403-10473
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TLDR
This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth, summarizing the theoretical and experimental achievements and endeavors to realize the practical applications of lithium metal batteries.
Abstract
The lithium metal battery is strongly considered to be one of the most promising candidates for high-energy-density energy storage devices in our modern and technology-based society. However, uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth induces poor cycling efficiency and severe safety concerns, dragging lithium metal batteries out of practical applications. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth. First, the working principles and technical challenges of a lithium metal anode are underscored. Specific attention is paid to the mechanistic understandings and quantitative models for solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, lithium dendrite nucleation, and growth. On the basis of previous theoretical understanding and analysis, recently proposed strategies to suppress dendrite growth of lithium metal anode and some other metal anodes are reviewed. A section dedicated to the potential of full-cell lithium metal batteries for practical applicatio...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium-activated SnS–graphene alternating nanolayers enable dendrite-free cycling of thin sodium metal anodes in carbonate electrolyte

TL;DR: In this article, Li-ion activated tin sulfide graphene nanocomposite membrane (A-SnS-G) is employed as an artificial SEI layer, allowing cyclability of record-thin 100 μm Na metal foils.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic liquid electrolytes in Li-S batteries: actualities and perspectives

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper summarized and discussed the recent progress of liquid electrolyte systems, and also reviewed some new concepts and the reaction mechanisms of the electrolytes in Li-S batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) supported three-dimensional poly(ethylene glycol) thin solid polymer electrolyte for flexible high temperature all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper designed and fabricated a flexible and dense poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(ethylene glycol) ([email protected]) SPE, which exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 8.03 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 30 °C and excellent electrochemical stability window of 5.2 V.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation on a 400 Wh kg−1 lithium–sulfur pouch cell

TL;DR: In this article , a 400 Wh kg −1 lithium-sulfur (Li-S) pouch cell was evaluated to reveal the working and failure mechanism of Li-S batteries under practical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress of asymmetric solid-state electrolytes for lithium/sodium-metal batteries

TL;DR: Asymmetric solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) as discussed by the authors have been used for the development of high-energy-density solid state alkali-metal batteries with high safety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the challenges for further development of Li rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and proposed a nonflammable electrolyte with either a larger window between its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) or a constituent that can develop rapidly a solid/ electrolyte-interface (SEI) layer to prevent plating of Li on a carbon anode during a fast charge of the battery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.

TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reviving the lithium metal anode for high-energy batteries

TL;DR: The current understanding on Li anodes is summarized, the recent key progress in materials design and advanced characterization techniques are highlighted, and the opportunities and possible directions for future development ofLi anodes in applications are discussed.
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