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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward Safe Lithium Metal Anode in Rechargeable Batteries: A Review.

Xin-Bing Cheng, +3 more
- 28 Jul 2017 - 
- Vol. 117, Iss: 15, pp 10403-10473
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TLDR
This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth, summarizing the theoretical and experimental achievements and endeavors to realize the practical applications of lithium metal batteries.
Abstract
The lithium metal battery is strongly considered to be one of the most promising candidates for high-energy-density energy storage devices in our modern and technology-based society. However, uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth induces poor cycling efficiency and severe safety concerns, dragging lithium metal batteries out of practical applications. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth. First, the working principles and technical challenges of a lithium metal anode are underscored. Specific attention is paid to the mechanistic understandings and quantitative models for solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, lithium dendrite nucleation, and growth. On the basis of previous theoretical understanding and analysis, recently proposed strategies to suppress dendrite growth of lithium metal anode and some other metal anodes are reviewed. A section dedicated to the potential of full-cell lithium metal batteries for practical applicatio...

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Citations
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Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the state-of-the-art advances in active materials, electrolytes and cell chemistries for automotive batteries are surveyed, along with an assessment of the potential to fulfil the ambitious targets of electric vehicle propulsion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advancing Lithium Metal Batteries

TL;DR: Li metal anodes are well known to be one of the most promising anodes due to their ultra-high capacity (3,860 mAh g −1 ) and the very low standard negative electrochemical potential (−3.040 V) as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Morphology, and Electrochemistry

TL;DR: The current advances, existing limitations, along with the possible solutions in the pursuit of cathode materials with high voltage, fast kinetics, and long cycling stability are comprehensively covered and evaluated to guide the future design of aqueous ZIBs with a combination of high gravimetric energy density, good reversibility, and a long cycle life.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Suppression of lithium dendrite growth by introducing a low reduction potential complex cation in the electrolyte

TL;DR: A low reduction potential complex cation (LRPCC) N-methyl-N-butylpiperidinium was introduced to the LiPF6/EC/DEC electrolyte to investigate its effect on the interface properties of a lithium anode as discussed by the authors.
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Electrochemical properties of a ceramic-polymer-composite-solid electrolyte for Li-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported on the fabrication of a ceramic-polymer-composite electrolyte with liquid electrolyte, consisting of Li 1.3 Ti 1.7 Al 0.3 (PO 4 ) 3 (LTAPO) ceramic powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer and 1 M LiPF 6 in EC/DMC liquid electrolytes.
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Preferential solvation of lithium cations and impacts on oxygen reduction in lithium–air batteries

TL;DR: The solvation of Li+ with 11 nonaqueous solvents commonly used as electrolytes for lithium batteries was studied and the kinetics of the catalytic disproportionation of the O2•- depends on the relative Lewis acidity of the solvated Li+ ion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium Salt Inclusion as a Strategy for Improving the Li+ Conductivity of Nafion Membranes in Aprotic Systems

TL;DR: In this article, a Nafion membrane prepared as such, and containing 7.15 wt% of dispersed lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), can have a Li+ conductivity as high as 1.22 × 10−3 S cm−1 in propylene carbonate, and 2.6× 10−4 S cm −1 in an ethylene carbonates/dimethyl carbonate mixture at room temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium Depletion and the Rechargeability of Li–O2 Batteries in Ether and Carbonate Electrolytes

TL;DR: Li metal is a highly promising candidate anode material because of its high energy density as discussed by the authors, however, Li depletion caused by the formation of a passivation layer and dendrites prevent the use of Li metal for rechargeable batteries.
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