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Journal ArticleDOI

Toward Safe Lithium Metal Anode in Rechargeable Batteries: A Review.

Xin-Bing Cheng, +3 more
- 28 Jul 2017 - 
- Vol. 117, Iss: 15, pp 10403-10473
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TLDR
This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth, summarizing the theoretical and experimental achievements and endeavors to realize the practical applications of lithium metal batteries.
Abstract
The lithium metal battery is strongly considered to be one of the most promising candidates for high-energy-density energy storage devices in our modern and technology-based society. However, uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth induces poor cycling efficiency and severe safety concerns, dragging lithium metal batteries out of practical applications. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the lithium metal anode and its dendritic lithium growth. First, the working principles and technical challenges of a lithium metal anode are underscored. Specific attention is paid to the mechanistic understandings and quantitative models for solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, lithium dendrite nucleation, and growth. On the basis of previous theoretical understanding and analysis, recently proposed strategies to suppress dendrite growth of lithium metal anode and some other metal anodes are reviewed. A section dedicated to the potential of full-cell lithium metal batteries for practical applicatio...

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Citations
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Surface activated polyethylene separator promoting Li+ ion transport in gel polymer electrolytes and cycling stability of Li-metal anode

TL;DR: In this paper, a surface activated polyethylene (PE)-supported gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) with high ion transport ability, excellent electrolyte retention and mechanical properties to stabilize lithium (Li)-metal anodes is proposed.
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Fluorinated co-solvent promises Li-S batteries under lean-electrolyte conditions

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors employed 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl 2,2.2-trifluorethyl ether as a co-solvent in the electrolyte of Li-S batteries to meet the demands.
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Two-dimensional vermiculite separator for lithium sulfur batteries

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a two-dimensional vermiculite separator to suppress the diffusion of polysulfides across the separator through electrostatic interaction and steric hindrance.
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Interactions are important: Linking multi-physics mechanisms to the performance and degradation of solid-state batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the multiscale physical-electrochemical interactions and degradation mechanisms in solid-state batteries is presented, and a critical analysis of the strengths and limitations of state-of-the-art models and characterisation techniques in solid state battery research is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupling of triporosity and strong Au–Li interaction to enable dendrite-free lithium plating/stripping for long-life lithium metal anodes

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper designed a triporous, nanoporous AuLi3 (NPAuLi3) nanosheet-modified Ni foam (NF) composite current collector for use in lithium metal anodes (LMAs).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the challenges for further development of Li rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and proposed a nonflammable electrolyte with either a larger window between its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) or a constituent that can develop rapidly a solid/ electrolyte-interface (SEI) layer to prevent plating of Li on a carbon anode during a fast charge of the battery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.

TL;DR: The phytochemical properties of Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate and its Derivatives are as follows: 2.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reviving the lithium metal anode for high-energy batteries

TL;DR: The current understanding on Li anodes is summarized, the recent key progress in materials design and advanced characterization techniques are highlighted, and the opportunities and possible directions for future development ofLi anodes in applications are discussed.
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