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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemotaxis in cancer

TLDR
This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulateChemotaxis in tumours and how chemtaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread.
Abstract
Chemotaxis of tumour cells and stromal cells in the surrounding microenvironment is an essential component of tumour dissemination during progression and metastasis. This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulate chemotaxis in tumour cells and how chemotaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread. The central importance of chemotaxis in cancer progression is highlighted by discussion of the use of chemotaxis as a prognostic marker, a treatment end point and a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Journal ArticleDOI

An indirect electric field-induced control in directional migration of rat mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: Indirect E-field therapy proved as tentative tool for controlled cell movement and healing for rat mesenchymal stem cell migration and wound closure.
Posted Content

From a discrete model of chemotaxis with volume-filling to a generalised Patlak-Keller-Segel model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a discrete model of chemotaxis whereby cells responding to a chemoattractant are seen as individual agents whose movement is described through a set of rules that result in a biased random walk.
Posted Content

Controlled dynamics and number fluctuations with two strategies for quorum sensing

TL;DR: The results are expected to shed light on how molecular regulation of chemotactic circuits can determine large-scale behavior of cell colonies and tissues through emergent properties that result from a subtle interplay between nonequilibrium fluctuations and long-range interactions that are constrained by exact symmetries.
Book ChapterDOI

Gradient Biomaterials and Their Impact on Cell Migration

TL;DR: In this chapter, the gradients existing in vivo and their influences on cell migration are firstly described and the impact of gradient biomaterials on cell responses is discussed, highlighting their potential application in regenerative medicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating Optimal Time Step Intervals of Imaging for Data Quality through a Novel Fully-Automated Cell Tracking Approach

TL;DR: A novel approach where the quality of data acquisition could help improve the accuracy of cell tracking algorithms and vice-versa, and establishes that there exist certain relationships between the tracking accuracy and the time step interval associated with experimental microscope data acquisition.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system.

TL;DR: The origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis.

TL;DR: It is reported that the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are highly expressed in human breast cancer cells, malignant breast tumours and metastases and their respective ligands CXCL12/SDF-1α and CCL21/6Ckine exhibit peak levels of expression in organs representing the first destinations of breast cancer metastasis.
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