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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemotaxis in cancer

TLDR
This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulateChemotaxis in tumours and how chemtaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread.
Abstract
Chemotaxis of tumour cells and stromal cells in the surrounding microenvironment is an essential component of tumour dissemination during progression and metastasis. This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulate chemotaxis in tumour cells and how chemotaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread. The central importance of chemotaxis in cancer progression is highlighted by discussion of the use of chemotaxis as a prognostic marker, a treatment end point and a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Peer Review

Mechanobiology of Collective Cell Migration in 3D Microenvironments

TL;DR: The biology of collective cell migration is reviewed, the interplay of metabolism and heterogeneity in collective migration is examined, and new modalities for mechanical characterization of 3D biomaterials are reviewed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Auto-regulation of cell morphology during cell migration: Exploration using computational modeling

TL;DR: A simple spring-bead model of a cell to study it's shape and size dynamics during cell migration is presented, which recapitulates many features of a real cell including cell polarization, cell cringing, steering, gradient sensing and directed migration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing cell migration in hydrogels: An overview of relevant materials and methods

TL;DR: In this article , the authors describe the most relevant hydrogels and their associated physico-chemical characteristics typically employed to study cell migration, including established cell migration assays and tracking methods.
Posted ContentDOI

Multiplexed End-point Microfluidic Chemotaxis Assay using Centrifugal Alignment

TL;DR: A microfluidic device that eliminates the need for precise flow control by using centrifugation to align cells at a common starting point and demonstrates the capability of this approach by assessing chemotaxis of primary neutrophils in response to an fMLP (N-formyl-met-leu-phe) gradient.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system.

TL;DR: The origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis.

TL;DR: It is reported that the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are highly expressed in human breast cancer cells, malignant breast tumours and metastases and their respective ligands CXCL12/SDF-1α and CCL21/6Ckine exhibit peak levels of expression in organs representing the first destinations of breast cancer metastasis.
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