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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemotaxis in cancer

TLDR
This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulateChemotaxis in tumours and how chemtaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread.
Abstract
Chemotaxis of tumour cells and stromal cells in the surrounding microenvironment is an essential component of tumour dissemination during progression and metastasis. This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulate chemotaxis in tumour cells and how chemotaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread. The central importance of chemotaxis in cancer progression is highlighted by discussion of the use of chemotaxis as a prognostic marker, a treatment end point and a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Book ChapterDOI

Dictyosteliumdiscoideum as a Model in Biomedical Research

TL;DR: Questions about D. discoideum, which have been traditionally used to understand basic principles of cell and developmental biology and now has also become a useful system in biomedical research, are addressed in this chapter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinguishing Convective and Powered Motion in Self-Propelled Colloids

TL;DR: In this paper, the statistical properties of translational and rotational motions of catalytic colloidal particles are analyzed to distinguish active chemotaxis from passive advection by bulk flow.
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Cell Trafficking at the Intersection of the Tumor–Immune Compartments

TL;DR: The biophysical and biomolecular basis for the migration of immune and tumor cells and their associated reciprocal regulatory network are reviewed and ongoing attempts to translate this knowledge into the clinic are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Keratinocyte Motility Is Affected by UVA Radiation—A Comparison between Normal and Dysplastic Cells

TL;DR: After UVA exposure HaCaT and DOK cells showed a different behavior in terms of adherence, spreading, motility, proliferation, and actin cytoskeleton dynamics, with the dyplastic keratinocytes being more sensitive.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system.

TL;DR: The origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis.

TL;DR: It is reported that the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are highly expressed in human breast cancer cells, malignant breast tumours and metastases and their respective ligands CXCL12/SDF-1α and CCL21/6Ckine exhibit peak levels of expression in organs representing the first destinations of breast cancer metastasis.
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