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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemotaxis in cancer

TLDR
This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulateChemotaxis in tumours and how chemtaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread.
Abstract
Chemotaxis of tumour cells and stromal cells in the surrounding microenvironment is an essential component of tumour dissemination during progression and metastasis. This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulate chemotaxis in tumour cells and how chemotaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread. The central importance of chemotaxis in cancer progression is highlighted by discussion of the use of chemotaxis as a prognostic marker, a treatment end point and a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Establishment of a scalable microfluidic assay for characterization of population‐based neutrophil chemotaxis

TL;DR: Compared to transwell assays, microfluidic approaches could offer several advantages, including precis e control of defined chemokine gradients in space and time, automated quantitative analysis of chemotaxis, and high throughput.
Journal ArticleDOI

Precision biomaterials in cancer theranostics and modelling

- 01 Jan 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , the authors discuss the latest advances in the field of precision biomaterials in cancer research, which are expected to revolutionize disease management, focusing on their uses for cancer modelling, detection, and therapeutic applications.
Book ChapterDOI

Breast Cancer Metastasis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss recent discovery and advances in the field of breast cancer metastasis research, and discuss the major players and molecules in this process, which is mainly attributed to the complexity of metastatic process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-Dimensional in Vitro Model to Study Osteobiology and Osteopathology.

TL;DR: It is proposed that one can at minimum study the interaction between osteoblasts (bone formation) and osteoclasts ( bone degradation) in a three dimensional (3D) “bioreactor” and the 3D system holds promise for further studies of cancer dormancy, hormone, and cytokine effects and matrix manipulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system.

TL;DR: The origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis.

TL;DR: It is reported that the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are highly expressed in human breast cancer cells, malignant breast tumours and metastases and their respective ligands CXCL12/SDF-1α and CCL21/6Ckine exhibit peak levels of expression in organs representing the first destinations of breast cancer metastasis.
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