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Chemotaxis in cancer

TLDR
This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulateChemotaxis in tumours and how chemtaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread.
Abstract
Chemotaxis of tumour cells and stromal cells in the surrounding microenvironment is an essential component of tumour dissemination during progression and metastasis. This Review summarizes how chemotaxis directs the different behaviours of tumour cells and stromal cells in vivo, how molecular pathways regulate chemotaxis in tumour cells and how chemotaxis choreographs cell behaviour to shape the tumour microenvironment and to determine metastatic spread. The central importance of chemotaxis in cancer progression is highlighted by discussion of the use of chemotaxis as a prognostic marker, a treatment end point and a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Posted ContentDOI

Chemotaxis and topotaxis add vectorially for amoeboid cell migration

TL;DR: It is argued that topotaxis must be conserved during chemotaxis, as it is an emergent property of both the asymmetric properties of the pillar field and the inherent stochasticity of (biased) amoeboid migration.
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Novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

TL;DR: An overview on novel drugs, focus on the impact of recently approved drugs on the management of NET disease, and outline future perspectives are provided.
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Influence of transcriptional variants on metastasis.

TL;DR: How transcriptional variants contribute to metastatic competence and how targeting specific isoforms may be a promising therapeutic strategy are described are described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system.

TL;DR: The origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis.

TL;DR: It is reported that the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are highly expressed in human breast cancer cells, malignant breast tumours and metastases and their respective ligands CXCL12/SDF-1α and CCL21/6Ckine exhibit peak levels of expression in organs representing the first destinations of breast cancer metastasis.
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What part of chemotaxis in cancer has not been studied yet?

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What part of chemotaxis in breast cancer has not been studied yet?

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