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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!

TLDR
The motivation for new mm-wave cellular systems, methodology, and hardware for measurements are presented and a variety of measurement results are offered that show 28 and 38 GHz frequencies can be used when employing steerable directional antennas at base stations and mobile devices.
Abstract
The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless carriers has motivated the exploration of the underutilized millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks. There is, however, little knowledge about cellular mm-wave propagation in densely populated indoor and outdoor environments. Obtaining this information is vital for the design and operation of future fifth generation cellular networks that use the mm-wave spectrum. In this paper, we present the motivation for new mm-wave cellular systems, methodology, and hardware for measurements and offer a variety of measurement results that show 28 and 38 GHz frequencies can be used when employing steerable directional antennas at base stations and mobile devices.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Exhaustive, Iterative and Hybrid Initial Access Techniques in mmWave Communications

TL;DR: This work focuses on IA techniques based on analog beamforming with uniform planar array antennas without context information from microwave BSs, and proposes a novel hybrid training method, where in the first stage BS performs wide beam search, and in the second stage, the UE will perform reverse training according to the best wide beam decided in thefirst stage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship between power density and surface temperature elevation for human skin exposure to electromagnetic waves with oblique incidence angle from 6 GHz to 1 THz.

TL;DR: The analysis shows that the incident power density defined in the direction normal to the skin surface may underestimate the temperature elevation when TM waves are incident over the normal incidence up to the maximum transmittance angle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid Analog–Digital Precoding Design for Secrecy mmWave MISO-OFDM Systems

TL;DR: This paper designs hybrid precoders for physical-layer security under two types of channel knowledge under full channel knowledge at transmitter and proposes a low-complexity closed-form hybrid precoder design to maximize the secrecy rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards 6G in-X Subnetworks With Sub-Millisecond Communication Cycles and Extreme Reliability

TL;DR: This article presents the design of short range Wireless Isochronous Real Time (WIRT) in-X subnetworks aimed at life-critical applications with communication cycles shorter than 0.1 ms and outage probability below 10−6.5%, and positions WIRT as a possible 6th Generation (6G) system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rectangular dielectric resonator antenna array for 28 GHz applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna (RDRA) with a modified feeding line is designed and investigated at 28 GHz, where the modified feed line was designed to excite the DR with relative permittivity of 10 which contributes to a wide bandwidth operation.
References
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Book

Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice

TL;DR: WireWireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second Edition is the definitive modern text for wireless communications technology and system design as discussed by the authors, which covers the fundamental issues impacting all wireless networks and reviews virtually every important new wireless standard and technological development, offering especially comprehensive coverage of the 3G systems and wireless local area networks (WLANs).
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Scaling Up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with Very Large Arrays

TL;DR: The gains in multiuser systems are even more impressive, because such systems offer the possibility to transmit simultaneously to several users and the flexibility to select what users to schedule for reception at any given point in time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scaling up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with Very Large Arrays

TL;DR: Very large MIMO as mentioned in this paper is a new research field both in communication theory, propagation, and electronics and represents a paradigm shift in the way of thinking both with regards to theory, systems and implementation.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems

TL;DR: This article introduces a millimeter-wave mobile broadband (MMB) system as a candidate next generation mobile communication system and demonstrates the feasibility for MMB to achieve gigabit-per-second data rates at a distance up to 1 km in an urban mobile environment.

Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) by

TL;DR: This leading book on wireless communications offers a wealth of practical information on the implementation realities of wireless communications, from cellular system design to networking, plus world-wide standards, including ETACS, GSM, and PDC.
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