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NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis

TLDR
The origins, challenges and solutions of NIH Image and ImageJ software are discussed, and how their history can serve to advise and inform other software projects.
Abstract
For the past 25 years NIH Image and ImageJ software have been pioneers as open tools for the analysis of scientific images. We discuss the origins, challenges and solutions of these two programs, and how their history can serve to advise and inform other software projects.

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Rubisco is a small fraction of total protein in marine phytoplankton

TL;DR: It is suggested that phytoplankton contain the minimum concentration of enzyme necessary to support observed growth rates, and Ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) concentrations were quantified as a proportion of total protein in eight species of microalgae.
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Self-organization of human embryonic stem cells on micropatterns

TL;DR: A micropatterning approach in which human embryonic stem cells are confined to disk-shaped, submillimeter colonies, which describes a robust platform for quantitative analysis of the mechanisms associated with pattern formation at the onset of gastrulation.
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Ubiquinone accumulation improves osmotic-stress tolerance in Escherichia coli

TL;DR: Besides regulating intracellular osmolality, E. coli enhances its cytoplasmic membrane stability to withstand osmotic stress, and in vitro experiments with artificial liposomes showed that mechanical membrane stabilization is a principal mechanism of Q8-mediated osmoprotection.
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An autoinhibited structure of α-catenin and its implications for vinculin recruitment to adherens junctions.

TL;DR: A molecular switch mechanism involving multistate conformational changes of α-catenin is proposed, driven by actomyosin-generated tension to dynamically regulate the vinculin-assisted linkage between adherens junctions and the actin cytoskeleton.
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Eighteen years of ecological monitoring reveals multiple lines of evidence for tundra vegetation change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the findings of a collaboration between government scientists, local people, park rangers, and academic researchers that provide insights into changes in plant composition, phenology, and growth over 18 years on Qikiqtaruk-Herschel Island, Canada.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis

TL;DR: Fiji is a distribution of the popular open-source software ImageJ focused on biological-image analysis that facilitates the transformation of new algorithms into ImageJ plugins that can be shared with end users through an integrated update system.
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CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes

TL;DR: The first free, open-source system designed for flexible, high-throughput cell image analysis, CellProfiler is described, which can address a variety of biological questions quantitatively.
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ImageJ for microscopy

TL;DR: The near-comprehensive range of import filters that allow easy access to image and meta-data, a broad suite processing and analysis routine, and enthusiastic support from a friendly mailing list are invaluable for all microscopy labs and facilities-not just those on a budget.
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Computer control of microscopes using µManager.

TL;DR: This unit provides step‐by‐step protocols describing how to get started working with µManager, as well as some starting points for advanced use of the software.
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Icy: an open bioimage informatics platform for extended reproducible research

TL;DR: Icy is a collaborative bioimage informatics platform that combines a community website for contributing and sharing tools and material, and software with a high-end visual programming framework for seamless development of sophisticated imaging workflows.
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