Institution
Ohio State University
Education•Columbus, Ohio, United States•
About: Ohio State University is a education organization based out in Columbus, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 102421 authors who have published 222715 publications receiving 8373403 citations. The organization is also known as: Ohio State & The Ohio State University.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Poison control, Galaxy, Context (language use)
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present optical-absorption data together with band-structure calculations for the polaron lattice and bipolaron lattice for the highly conducting form of polyaniline, proton-doped polyemeraldine.
Abstract: We present optical-absorption data together with band-structure calculations for the polaron lattice and bipolaron lattice for the highly conducting form of polyaniline, proton-doped polyemeraldine. We show that the polaron-lattice band structure fully accounts for the observed optical transitions. These results are in marked contrast with the electronic structure of other doped conducting polymers, in that only one single broad polaron band appears deep in the gap together with a very narrow band nearly degenerate with the conduction-band edge.
770 citations
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University of Zurich1, University of Adelaide2, National Institute of Standards and Technology3, Johns Hopkins University4, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign5, Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory6, Texas A&M University7, Stockholm University8, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation9, Rice University10, Chinese Academy of Sciences11, Binghamton University12, Ohio State University13, University of Denver14, University of Hawaii at Manoa15, University of Bonn16, Environment Canada17, Massachusetts Institute of Technology18, Chimie ParisTech19, Institut national de la recherche agronomique20, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg21, Spanish National Research Council22, Newcastle University23
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted a comprehensive intercomparison of this type (multimethod, multilab, and multisample), focusing mainly on methods used for soil and sediment BC studies.
Abstract: Black carbon (BC), the product of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass (called elemental carbon (EC) in atmospheric sciences), was quantified in 12 different materials by 17 laboratories from different disciplines, using seven different methods. The materials were divided into three classes: (1) potentially interfering materials, (2) laboratory-produced BC-rich materials, and (3) BC-containing environmental matrices (from soil, water, sediment, and atmosphere). This is the first comprehensive intercomparison of this type (multimethod, multilab, and multisample), focusing mainly on methods used for soil and sediment BC studies. Results for the potentially interfering materials (which by definition contained no fire-derived organic carbon) highlighted situations where individual methods may overestimate BC concentrations. Results for the BC-rich materials (one soot and two chars) showed that some of the methods identified most of the carbon in all three materials as BC, whereas other methods identified only soot carbon as BC. The different methods also gave widely different BC contents for the environmental matrices. However, these variations could be understood in the light of the findings for the other two groups of materials, i.e., that some methods incorrectly identify non-BC carbon as BC, and that the detection efficiency of each technique varies across the BC continuum. We found that atmospheric BC quantification methods are not ideal for soil and sediment studies as in their methodology these incorporate the definition of BC as light-absorbing material irrespective of its origin, leading to biases when applied to terrestrial and sedimentary materials. This study shows that any attempt to merge data generated via different methods must consider the different, operationally defined analytical windows of the BC continuum detected by each technique, as well as the limitations and potential biases of each technique. A major goal of this ring trial was to provide a basis on which to choose between the different BC quantification methods in soil and sediment studies. In this paper we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of each method. In future studies, we strongly recommend the evaluation of all methods analyzing for BC in soils and sediments against the set of BC reference materials analyzed here.
769 citations
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TL;DR: The current review compares and contrasts the behavioral research on self- and other-stereotype activation and concludes that both motivational and cognitive explanations might account for effects in each domain.
Abstract: Considerable recent research has examined the effects that activated stereotypes have on behavior. Research on both self-stereotype activation and other-stereotype activation has tended to show that people behave in ways consistent with the stereotype (e.g., walking more slowly if the elderly stereotype is activated). Interestingly, however, the dominant account for the behavioral effects of self-stereotype activation involves a hot motivational factor (i.e., stereotype threat), whereas the dominant account for the behavioral effects of other-stereotype activation focuses on a rather cold cognitive explanation (i.e., ideomotor processes). The current review compares and contrasts the behavioral research on self- and other-stereotype activation and concludes that both motivational and cognitive explanations might account for effects in each domain.
769 citations
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Good Samaritan Hospital1, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova2, University of Wisconsin-Madison3, Ohio State University4, Brigham and Women's Hospital5, University of California, San Diego6, Instituto Politécnico Nacional7, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine8, University of Pennsylvania9, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine10, Harvard University11, Mayo Clinic12
TL;DR: Evidence supports a causal association of sleep apnea with the incidence and morbidity of hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, and stroke, and research that has addressed the effect ofSleep apnea treatment on cardiovascular disease and clinical endpoints is reviewed.
769 citations
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TL;DR: This article explored cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to proscribed forms of social cognition and found that people responded to taboo trade-offs that monetized sacred values with moral outrage and cleansing.
Abstract: Five studies explored cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to proscribed forms of social cognition. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that people responded to taboo trade-offs that monetized sacred values with moral outrage and cleansing. Experiments 3 and 4 revealed that racial egalitarians were least likely to use, and angriest at those who did use, race-tainted base rates and that egalitarians who inadvertently used such base rates tried to reaffirm their fair-mindedness. Experiment 5 revealed that Christian fundamentalists were most likely to reject heretical counterfactuals that applied everyday causal schemata to Biblical narratives and to engage in moral cleansing after merely contemplating such possibilities. Although the results fit the sacred-value-protection model (SVPM) better than rival formulations, the SVPM must draw on cross-cultural taxonomies of relational schemata to specify normative boundaries on thought.
768 citations
Authors
Showing all 103197 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Paul M. Ridker | 233 | 1242 | 245097 |
George Davey Smith | 224 | 2540 | 248373 |
Carlo M. Croce | 198 | 1135 | 189007 |
Eric J. Topol | 193 | 1373 | 151025 |
Bernard Rosner | 190 | 1162 | 147661 |
David H. Weinberg | 183 | 700 | 171424 |
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Michael I. Jordan | 176 | 1016 | 216204 |
Kay-Tee Khaw | 174 | 1389 | 138782 |
Richard K. Wilson | 173 | 463 | 260000 |
Yang Yang | 164 | 2704 | 144071 |
Brian L Winer | 162 | 1832 | 128850 |
Jian-Kang Zhu | 161 | 550 | 105551 |
Elaine R. Mardis | 156 | 485 | 226700 |
R. E. Hughes | 154 | 1312 | 110970 |