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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemokines: A New Classification System and Their Role in Immunity

Albert Zlotnik, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2000 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 2, pp 121-127
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This article is published in Immunity.The article was published on 2000-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3852 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CCL7.

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Citations
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Toxoplasma gondii Triggers Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88-Dependent IL-12 and Chemokine Ligand 2 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1) Responses Using Distinct Parasite Molecules and Host Receptors

TL;DR: The results show for the first time that T. gondii possesses multiple molecules triggering distinct MyD88-dependent signaling cascades, that these pathways are independently regulated, and that they lead to distinct profiles of cytokine production.
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A rich chemokine environment strongly enhances leukocyte migration and activities

TL;DR: Evidence is presented for a novel regulatory mechanism of leukocyte trafficking where CC-chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) agonists and unrelated, nonagonist chemokines first form a heteromeric complex, in the presence of which the triggering of CCR7 can occur at a much lower agonist concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytokines and HCV-Related Disorders.

TL;DR: The therapeutical administration of cytokines such as IFN-alpha may result in viral clearance during persistent infection and reverts this process, involving proinflammatory and Th1 chemokines.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eotaxin and asthma

TL;DR: Three low molecular weight compounds have been developed that can block this receptor and may be developed into orally available drugs aimed at preventing eosinophil recruitment and, hence, the pathogenesis associated with the activation of these cells within the lung tissue.
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Chemokines in inflammatory bowel disease.

TL;DR: In this review, recent advances on the role of chemokines and their receptors in mucosal immunity and inflammation are discussed, and the potential use of Chemokine/chemokine-receptor antagonists as novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of human IBD is highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions

TL;DR: It is shown that expression of CCR7, a chemokine receptor that controls homing to secondary lymphoid organs, divides human memory T cells into two functionally distinct subsets, which are named central memory (TCM) and effector memory (TEM).
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Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development

TL;DR: This is the first demonstration of the involvement of a G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor in neuronal cell migration and patterning in the central nervous system and may be important for designing strategies to block HIV entry into cells and for understanding mechanisms of pathogenesis in AIDS dementia.
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Defects of B-cell lymphopoiesis and bone-marrow myelopoiesis in mice lacking the CXC chemokine PBSF/SDF-1

TL;DR: It is shown that the chemokine PBSF/SDF-1 has several essential functions in development, including B-cell lymphopoiesis and bone-marrow myelopoiedis and a cardiac ventricular septal defect.
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CCR7 coordinates the primary immune response by establishing functional microenvironments in secondary lymphoid organs.

TL;DR: In this paper, the chemokine receptor CCR7 was identified as an important organizer of the primary immune response in mice, and severely delayed kinetics regarding the antibody response and lack contact sensitivity and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new class of membrane-bound chemokine with a CX3C motif

TL;DR: The structure, biochemical features, tissue distribution and chromosomal localization of CX3C chemokine all indicate that it represents a unique class of chemokines that may constitute part of the molecular control of leukocyte traffic at the endothelium.
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