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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chemokines: A New Classification System and Their Role in Immunity

Albert Zlotnik, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2000 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 2, pp 121-127
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This article is published in Immunity.The article was published on 2000-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3852 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CCL7.

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Citations
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CC family chemokines directly regulate myoblast responses to skeletal muscle injury.

TL;DR: The results indicate that CC chemokines have potent and direct effects on myoblast behaviour, thus indicating a novel role in muscle repair beyond leucocyte chemoattraction and interventions aimed at modulating the balance between myobasts and leucocytes in injured muscle could represent a novel strategy for the treatment of destructive muscle pathologies.
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Chemokines and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in leukocyte recruitment to the central nervous system

TL;DR: How chemokines and MMP-9 may be involved in the pathogenesis of MS by controlling leukocyte migration between different functional compartments is reviewed and interfering with their function holds promise as a novel therapeutic strategy in MS.
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Investigating Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Opportunities and Challenges

TL;DR: A general model of leukocyte migration into the central nervous system under normal and inflammatory conditions will be proposed, and opportunities and challenges for future investigations will be identified.
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Proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators: principal effectors of leiomyoma development as a fibrotic disorder.

TL;DR: This review addresses the key regulatory functions of proinflammatory and profibrotic mediators and their molecular mechanisms, downstream signaling that regulates cellular events that result in transformation, and commitments of specific cells into forming a cellular environment with a possible role in development and subsequent growth of leiomyomas.
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Illuminating the Onco-GPCRome: Novel G protein–coupled receptor-driven oncocrine networks and targets for cancer immunotherapy

TL;DR: A comprehensive analysis of GPCR gene expression, copy number variation, and mutational signatures in 33 cancer types is presented and highlights the emerging role of G PCRs as part of oncocrine networks promoting tumor growth, dissemination, and immune evasion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions

TL;DR: It is shown that expression of CCR7, a chemokine receptor that controls homing to secondary lymphoid organs, divides human memory T cells into two functionally distinct subsets, which are named central memory (TCM) and effector memory (TEM).
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Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development

TL;DR: This is the first demonstration of the involvement of a G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor in neuronal cell migration and patterning in the central nervous system and may be important for designing strategies to block HIV entry into cells and for understanding mechanisms of pathogenesis in AIDS dementia.
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Defects of B-cell lymphopoiesis and bone-marrow myelopoiesis in mice lacking the CXC chemokine PBSF/SDF-1

TL;DR: It is shown that the chemokine PBSF/SDF-1 has several essential functions in development, including B-cell lymphopoiesis and bone-marrow myelopoiedis and a cardiac ventricular septal defect.
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CCR7 coordinates the primary immune response by establishing functional microenvironments in secondary lymphoid organs.

TL;DR: In this paper, the chemokine receptor CCR7 was identified as an important organizer of the primary immune response in mice, and severely delayed kinetics regarding the antibody response and lack contact sensitivity and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions.
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A new class of membrane-bound chemokine with a CX3C motif

TL;DR: The structure, biochemical features, tissue distribution and chromosomal localization of CX3C chemokine all indicate that it represents a unique class of chemokines that may constitute part of the molecular control of leukocyte traffic at the endothelium.
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