Cloning of the Gene Containing Mutations that Cause PARK8-Linked Parkinson's Disease
Coro Paisán-Ruiz,Shushant Jain,E. Whitney Evans,William P. Gilks,Javier Fernandez de Simon,Marcel P. van der Brug,Adolfo López de Munain,Silvia Aparicio,Angel Martı́nez Gil,Naheed L. Khan,Janel O. Johnson,Javier Ruiz Martínez,David Nicholl,Itxaso Marti Carrera,Amets Saénz Peňa,Rohan de Silva,Andrew J. Lees,Jose Felix Marti-Masso,Jordi Pérez-Tur,Nicholas W. Wood,Andrew B. Singleton +20 more
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TLDR
The cloning of a novel gene that contains missense mutations segregating with PARK8-linked PD in five families from England and Spain is described and this protein is named dardarin, derived from the Basque word dardara, meaning tremor, because of the tremor observed in PD.About:
This article is published in Neuron.The article was published on 2004-11-18 and is currently open access. It has received 2259 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Parkinsonism & LRRK2.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mutations in LRRK2 Cause Autosomal-Dominant Parkinsonism with Pleomorphic Pathology
Alexander Zimprich,Alexander Zimprich,Saskia Biskup,Petra Leitner,Peter Lichtner,Matthew J. Farrer,Sarah Lincoln,Jennifer M. Kachergus,Mary M. Hulihan,Ryan J. Uitti,Donald B. Calne,A. Jon Stoessl,Ronald F. Pfeiffer,Nadja Patenge,Iria Carballo Carbajal,Peter Vieregge,Friedrich Asmus,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Dennis W. Dickson,Thomas Meitinger,Tim M. Strom,Zbigniew K. Wszolek,Thomas Gasser +22 more
TL;DR: High-resolution recombination mapping and candidate gene sequencing in 46 families found six disease-segregating mutations in a gene encoding a large, multifunctional protein, LRRK2 (leucine-rich repeat kinase 2), which may be central to the pathogenesis of several major neurodegenerative disorders associated with parkinsonism.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association study reveals genetic risk underlying Parkinson's disease
Javier Simón-Sánchez,Claudia Schulte,Jose Bras,Jose Bras,Manu Sharma,J. Raphael Gibbs,J. Raphael Gibbs,Daniela Berg,Coro Paisán-Ruiz,Peter Lichtner,Sonja W. Scholz,Sonja W. Scholz,Dena G. Hernandez,Dena G. Hernandez,Rejko Krüger,Monica Federoff,Christine Klein,Alison Goate,Joel S. Perlmutter,Michael Bonin,Mike A. Nalls,Thomas Illig,Christian Gieger,Henry Houlden,Michael Steffens,Michael S. Okun,Brad A. Racette,Mark R. Cookson,Kelly D. Foote,Hubert H. Fernandez,Bryan J. Traynor,Stefan Schreiber,Sampath Arepalli,Ryan R. Zonozi,Katrina Gwinn,Marcel P. van der Brug,Marcel P. van der Brug,Grisel Lopez,Stephen J. Chanock,Arthur Schatzkin,Yikyung Park,Albert R. Hollenbeck,Jianjun Gao,Xuemei Huang,Nicholas W. Wood,Delia Lorenz,Günther Deuschl,Honglei Chen,Olaf Riess,John Hardy,Andrew B. Singleton,Thomas Gasser +51 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that an unequivocal role for common genetic variants in the etiology of typical PD and population-specific genetic heterogeneity in this disease is suggested, and supporting evidence that common variation around LRRK2 modulates risk for PD is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomewide Association Studies and Assessment of the Risk of Disease
TL;DR: The design of genomewide association studies is described and the extent to which the data they provide are useful in predicting the risk of disease is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
Initial genome sequencing and analysis of multiple myeloma
Michael A Chapman,Michael S. Lawrence,Jonathan J Keats,Kristian Cibulskis,Carrie Sougnez,Anna C. Schinzel,Christina L. Harview,Jean Philippe Brunet,Gregory J. Ahmann,Mazhar Adli,Mazhar Adli,Kenneth C. Anderson,Kristin G. Ardlie,Daniel Auclair,Angela Baker,P. Leif Bergsagel,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Yotam Drier,Yotam Drier,Rafael Fonseca,Stacey Gabriel,Craig C. Hofmeister,Sundar Jagannath,Andrzej Jakubowiak,Amrita Krishnan,Joan Levy,Ted Liefeld,Sagar Lonial,Scott Mahan,Bunmi Mfuko,Stefano Monti,Louise M. Perkins,Robb Onofrio,Trevor J. Pugh,S. Vincent Rajkumar,Alex H. Ramos,David S. Siegel,Andrey Sivachenko,A. Keith Stewart,Suzanne Trudel,Ravi Vij,Douglas Voet,Wendy Winckler,Todd Zimmerman,John D. Carpten,Jeff Trent,William C. Hahn,William C. Hahn,Levi A. Garraway,Levi A. Garraway,Matthew Meyerson,Matthew Meyerson,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Gad Getz,Todd R. Golub +58 more
TL;DR: The massively parallel sequencing of 38 tumour genomes and their comparison to matched normal DNAs indicates that cancer genome sequencing of large collections of samples will yield new insights into cancer not anticipated by existing knowledge.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease: a case-control study
Daniel G. Healy,Mario Falchi,Sean S. O'Sullivan,Vincenzo Bonifati,Alexandra Durr,Susan B. Bressman,Alexis Brice,Jan O. Aasly,Cyrus P. Zabetian,Stefano Goldwurm,Joaquim J. Ferreira,Eduardo Tolosa,Denise M. Kay,Christine Klein,David R. Williams,Connie Marras,Anthony E. Lang,Zbigniew K. Wszolek,José Berciano,Anthony H.V. Schapira,Timothy Lynch,Kailash P. Bhatia,Thomas Gasser,Andrew J. Lees,Andrew J. Lees,Nicholas W. Wood +25 more
TL;DR: Mutations in LRRK2 are a clinically relevant cause of PD that merit testing in patients with hereditary PD and in subgroups of patients with PD, but this knowledge should be applied with caution in the diagnosis and counselling of patients.
References
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A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used haplotype analysis of linkage disequilibrium to spotlight a small segment of 4p16.3 as the likely location of the defect, which is expanded and unstable on HD chromosomes.
Journal Article
A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group.
Manish A. Shah,Nicole A. Datson,Lakshmi Srinidhi,Vincent P. Stanton,Marcy E. MacDonald,Marc W. Allard,S. Youngman,Anna-Maria Frischauf,Richard Mott,KM Draths,Günther Zehetner,C. O’Donovan,Thomas J. Fielder,Bruce G. Jenkins,Manju Swaroop,Sherryl A.M. Taylor,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Heather MacFarlane,Scott A. Strobel,H. E. McFarlane,Alan Buckler,Nicolet Groot,Holger Hummerich,Deanna M. Church,M. A. Anderson,Marianne James,Glenn Barnes,M. Christine,Francis S. Collins,Mabel P. Duyao,Peter B. Dervan,Gillian P. Bates,T Holloway,Peter S. Harper,TW Mcdonald,M North,K Blanchard,John J. Wasmuth,D. Shaw,Hans Lehrach,Danilo A. Tagle,Annemarie Poustka,David E. Housman,T. Huntington,Zdenek Sedlacek,Laura Riba,Susan F. Kirby,Carol Lin,Richard H. Myers,Leslie M. Thompson,Russell G. Snell,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,K Gillespie,Rita Shiang,Nancy S. Wexler,Christine Ambrose,J. F. Gusella,Sarah Baxendale,N. Groat,John Valdes +59 more
TL;DR: The Huntington's disease mutation involves an unstable DNA segment, similar to those described in fragile X syndrome, spino-bulbar muscular atrophy, and myotonic dystrophy, acting in the context of a novel 4p16.3 gene to produce a dominant phenotype.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
Tohru Kitada,Shuichi Asakawa,Nobutaka Hattori,Hiroto Matsumine,Yasuhiro Yamamura,Shinsei Minoshima,Masayuki Yokochi,Yoshikuni Mizuno,Nobuyoshi Shimizu +8 more
TL;DR: Mutations in the newly identified gene appear to be responsible for the pathogenesis of Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism, and the protein product is named ‘Parkin’.
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