Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.
Eric S. Lander,Lauren Linton,Bruce W. Birren,Chad Nusbaum,Michael C. Zody,Jennifer Baldwin,Keri Devon,Ken Dewar,Michael Doyle,William Fitzhugh,Roel Funke,Diane Gage,Katrina Harris,Andrew Heaford,John Howland,Lisa Kann,Jessica A. Lehoczky,Rosie Levine,Paul A. McEwan,Kevin McKernan,James Meldrim,Jill P. Mesirov,Cher Miranda,William Morris,Jerome Naylor,Christina Raymond,Mark Rosetti,Ralph Santos,Andrew Sheridan,Carrie Sougnez,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Nikola Stojanovic,Aravind Subramanian,Dudley Wyman,Jane Rogers,John Sulston,R Ainscough,Stephan Beck,David Bentley,John Burton,C M Clee,Nigel P. Carter,Alan Coulson,Rebecca Deadman,Panos Deloukas,Andrew Dunham,Ian Dunham,Richard Durbin,Lisa French,Darren Grafham,Simon G. Gregory,Tim Hubbard,Sean Humphray,Adrienne Hunt,Matthew Jones,Christine Lloyd,Amanda McMurray,Lucy Matthews,Simon Mercer,Sarah Milne,James C. Mullikin,Andrew J. Mungall,Robert W. Plumb,Mark T. Ross,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,LaDeana W. Hillier,John Douglas Mcpherson,Marco A. Marra,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucinda Fulton,Asif T. Chinwalla,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Warren Gish,Stephanie L. Chissoe,Michael C. Wendl,Kim D. Delehaunty,Tracie L. Miner,Andrew Delehaunty,Jason B. Kramer,Lisa Cook,Robert S. Fulton,Douglas L. Johnson,Patrick Minx,Sandra W. Clifton,Trevor Hawkins,Elbert Branscomb,Paul Predki,Paul G. Richardson,Sarah Wenning,Tom Slezak,Norman A. Doggett,Jan Fang Cheng,Anne S. Olsen,Susan Lucas,Christopher J. Elkin,Edward Uberbacher,Marvin Frazier,Richard A. Gibbs,Donna M. Muzny,Steven E. Scherer,John Bouck,Erica Sodergren,Kim C. Worley,Catherine M. Rives,James H. Gorrell,Michael L. Metzker,Susan L. Naylor,Raju Kucherlapati,David L. Nelson,George M. Weinstock,Yoshiyuki Sakaki,Asao Fujiyama,Masahira Hattori,Tetsushi Yada,Atsushi Toyoda,Takehiko Itoh,Chiharu Kawagoe,Hidemi Watanabe,Yasushi Totoki,Todd D. Taylor,Jean Weissenbach,Roland Heilig,William Saurin,François Artiguenave,Philippe Brottier,Thomas Brüls,Eric Pelletier,Catherine Robert,Patrick Wincker,André Rosenthal,Matthias Platzer,Gerald Nyakatura,Stefan Taudien,Andreas Rump,Douglas R. Smith,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Marc Rubenfield,Keith Weinstock,Mei Lee Hong,Joann Dubois,Huanming Yang,Jun Yu,Jian Wang,Guyang Huang,Jun Gu,Leroy Hood,Lee Rowen,Anup Madan,Shizen Qin,Ronald W. Davis,Nancy A. Federspiel,A. Pia Abola,Michael Proctor,Bruce A. Roe,Feng Chen,Huaqin Pan,Juliane Ramser,Hans Lehrach,Richard Reinhardt,W. Richard McCombie,Melissa De La Bastide,Neilay Dedhia,H. Blöcker,K. Hornischer,Gabriele Nordsiek,Richa Agarwala,L. Aravind,Jeffrey A. Bailey,Alex Bateman,Serafim Batzoglou,Ewan Birney,Peer Bork,Daniel G. Brown,Christopher B. Burge,Lorenzo Cerutti,Hsiu Chuan Chen,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,Richard R. Copley,Tobias Doerks,Sean R. Eddy,Evan E. Eichler,Terrence S. Furey,James E. Galagan,James G. R. Gilbert,Cyrus L. Harmon,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,David Haussler,Henning Hermjakob,Karsten Hokamp,Wonhee Jang,L. Steven Johnson,Thomas A. Jones,Simon Kasif,Arek Kaspryzk,Scot Kennedy,W. James Kent,Paul Kitts,Eugene V. Koonin,Ian F Korf,David Kulp,Doron Lancet,Todd M. Lowe,Aoife McLysaght,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,John V. Moran,Nicola Mulder,Victor J. Pollara,Chris P. Ponting,Greg Schuler,Jörg Schultz,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Elia Stupka,Joseph Szustakowki,Danielle Thierry-Mieg,Jean Thierry-Mieg,Lukas Wagner,John W. Wallis,Raymond Wheeler,Alan Williams,Yuri I. Wolf,Kenneth H. Wolfe,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Ru Fang Yeh,Francis S. Collins,Mark S. Guyer,Jane Peterson,Adam Felsenfeld,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Richard M. Myers,Jeremy Schmutz,Mark Dickson,Jane Grimwood,David R. Cox,Maynard V. Olson,Rajinder Kaul,Christopher K. Raymond,Nobuyoshi Shimizu,Kazuhiko Kawasaki,Shinsei Minoshima,Glen A. Evans,Maria Athanasiou,Roger A. Schultz,Aristides Patrinos,Michael J. Morgan +248 more
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The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.Abstract:
The human genome holds an extraordinary trove of information about human development, physiology, medicine and evolution. Here we report the results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome. We also present an initial analysis of the data, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.read more
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Genetic and physiological data implicating the new human gene G72 and the gene for D-amino acid oxidase in schizophrenia.
Ilya Chumakov,Marta Blumenfeld,Oxana Guerassimenko,Laurent Cavarec,Marta Palicio,Hadi Abderrahim,Lydie Bougueleret,C Barry,Hiroaki Tanaka,Philippe La Rosa,Anne Puech,Nadia Tahri,Annick Cohen-Akenine,Sylvain Delabrosse,Sébastien Lissarrague,Françoise-Pascaline Picard,Karelle Maurice,Laurent Essioux,Philippe Millasseau,Pascale Grel,Virginie Debailleul,Anne-Marie Simon,Dominique Caterina,Isabelle Dufaure,Kattayoun Malekzadeh,Maria Belova,Jian-Jian Luan,Michel Bouillot,Jean-Luc Sambucy,Gwenael Primas,Martial Saumier,Nadia Boubkiri,Sandrine Martin-Saumier,Myriam Nasroune,Hélène Peixoto,A Delaye,Virginie Pinchot,Mariam Bastucci,Sophie Guillou,Magali Chevillon,Ricardo Sainz-Fuertes,Said Meguenni,Joan Aurich-Costa,Dorra Cherif,Anne Gimalac,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Denis Gauvreau,Gail Ouelette,Isabel Fortier,John Realson,Tatiana Sherbatich,Nadejda Riazanskaia,Evgeny I. Rogaev,Peter Raeymaekers,Jeroen Aerssens,Frank Konings,Walter Luyten,Fabio Macciardi,Pak C. Sham,Richard E. Straub,Daniel R. Weinberger,Nadine Cohen,Daniel Cohen +62 more
TL;DR: A map of 191 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) was built across a 5-Mb segment from chromosome 13q34 that has been genetically linked to schizophrenia, pointing to the involvement of this N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor regulation pathway in schizophrenia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Expansion of the Receptor-Like Kinase/Pelle Gene Family and Receptor-Like Proteins in Arabidopsis
TL;DR: Analysis of four fungal, six metazoan, and two Plasmodium sp.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic variation in the 5q31 cytokine gene cluster confers susceptibility to Crohn disease.
John D. Rioux,Mark J. Daly,Mark S. Silverberg,Kerstin Lindblad,Hillary Steinhart,Zane Cohen,Terrye Delmonte,Kerry Kocher,Katie Miller,Sheila Guschwan,Edward J. Kulbokas,Sinéad B. O'Leary,Ellen Winchester,Ken Dewar,Todd Green,Valerie Stone,Christine S. Chow,Albert Cohen,Diane Langelier,Gilles Lapointe,Daniel Gaudet,Janet Faith,Nancy Branco,Shelley B. Bull,Robin S. McLeod,Anne M. Griffiths,Alain Bitton,Gordon R. Greenberg,Eric S. Lander,Katherine A. Siminovitch,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson +31 more
TL;DR: This work seeks to design a systematic approach for LD mapping and applies it to the localization of a gene (IBD5) conferring susceptibility to Crohn disease, and binds the region to a common haplotype that shows strong association with the disease and contains the cytokine gene cluster.
Journal ArticleDOI
OUP accepted manuscript
TL;DR: The DAVID Gene system as discussed by the authors was rebuilt to gain coverage of more organisms, which increased the taxonomy coverage from 17 399 to 55 464, and the number of gene-term records for most annotation types within the updated knowledgebase have significantly increased.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patterns of damage in genomic DNA sequences from a Neandertal
Adrian W. Briggs,Udo Stenzel,Philip L. F. Johnson,Richard E. Green,Janet Kelso,Kay Prüfer,Matthias Meyer,Johannes Krause,Michael T. Ronan,Michael Lachmann,Svante Pääbo +10 more
TL;DR: DNA sequences determined from a Neandertal, a mammoth, and a cave bear show that purines are overrepresented at positions adjacent to the breaks in the ancient DNA, suggesting that depurination has contributed to its degradation.
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TL;DR: Comparative genomic analysis indicates vertebrate expansions of genes associated with neuronal function, with tissue-specific developmental regulation, and with the hemostasis and immune systems are indicated.
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Identification of common molecular subsequences.
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Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome
Stephen Anderson,Alan T. Bankier,Bart Barrell,M.H.L. de Bruijn,Alan Coulson,J. Drouin,J. Drouin,Ian C. Eperon,Donald P. Nierlich,Donald P. Nierlich,Bruce A. Roe,Bruce A. Roe,Frederick Sanger,P. H. Schreier,Andrew J.H. Smith,Rodger Staden,Ian G. Young,Ian G. Young +17 more
TL;DR: The complete sequence of the 16,569-base pair human mitochondrial genome is presented and shows extreme economy in that the genes have none or only a few noncoding bases between them, and in many cases the termination codons are not coded in the DNA but are created post-transcriptionally by polyadenylation of the mRNAs.
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