Institution
University of Tokyo
Education•Tokyo, Japan•
About: University of Tokyo is a education organization based out in Tokyo, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Gene. The organization has 134564 authors who have published 337567 publications receiving 10178620 citations. The organization is also known as: Todai & Universitas Tociensis.
Topics: Population, Gene, Catalysis, Magnetic field, Galaxy
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: Enhanced reductive stability of a superconcentrated AN solution is reported and, for the first time, reversible lithium intercalation into a graphite electrode in a reduction-vulnerable AN solvent is demonstrated.
Abstract: The development of a stable, functional electrolyte is urgently required for fast-charging and high-voltage lithium-ion batteries as well as next-generation advanced batteries (e.g., Li–O2 systems). Acetonitrile (AN) solutions are one of the most promising electrolytes with remarkably high chemical and oxidative stability as well as high ionic conductivity, but its low stability against reduction is a critical problem that hinders its extensive applications. Herein, we report enhanced reductive stability of a superconcentrated AN solution (>4 mol dm–3). Applying it to a battery electrolyte, we demonstrate, for the first time, reversible lithium intercalation into a graphite electrode in a reduction-vulnerable AN solvent. Moreover, the reaction kinetics is much faster than in a currently used commercial electrolyte. First-principle calculations combined with spectroscopic analyses reveal that the peculiar reductive stability arises from modified frontier orbital characters unique to such superconcentrated ...
931 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the switching of resistive states in manganites can be achieved not only by a magnetic field, but also by an electric field for manganite oxides of the form Pr1−xCaxMnO3.
Abstract: Magnetoresistive devices (based on, for example, magnetic multilayers1) exhibit large changes in electrical resistance in response to a magnetic field, which has led to dramatic improvements in the data density and reading speed of magnetic recording systems Manganese oxides having a perovskite structure (the so-called manganites) can exhibit a magnetoresistive response that is many orders of magnitude larger than that found for other materials, and there is therefore hope that these compounds might similarly be exploited for recording applications2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Here we show that the switching of resistive states in the manganites can be achieved not only by a magnetic field, but also by an electric field For manganites of the form Pr1−xCaxMnO3, we find that an electrical current (and by implication a static electric field) triggers the collapse of the low-temperature, electrically insulating charge-ordered state to a metallic ferromagnetic state We suggest that such a phenomenon could be exploited to pattern conducting ferromagnetic domains within an insulating antiferromagnetic matrix, and so provide a route for fabricating micrometre- or nanometre-scale electromagnets
930 citations
••
TL;DR: Results of studies on the energy requirements of fish during recent years have indicated that in the carnivorous fish such as rainbow trout, eel, yellowtail and plaice which have limited ability to utilize carbohydrates of high mol, dietary lipids play an important role in this respect and have a sparing action on dietary protein.
Abstract: Dietary lipids play important roles in the energy production processes of animal tissues and as the source of essential fatty acids (EFA). Besides these functions they do have other important dietary roles as carriers of certain non-fat nutrients, notably the fat-soluble vitamins A, D and K. Recent studies on EFA in fish have demonstrated that EFA requirements of fish differ considerably from species to species. On the other hand, the results of studies on the energy requirements of fish during recent years have indicated that in the carnivorous fish such as rainbow trout, eel, yellowtail and plaice which have limited ability to utilize carbohydrates of high mol. wt as an energy source, dietary lipids play an important role in this respect and have a sparing action on dietary protein.
929 citations
••
TL;DR: A mechanistic view of ErbB receptor homo- and heterodimerization is outlined, which suggests new approaches for interfering with these processes when they are implicated in human cancers.
927 citations
••
University of Marburg1, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg2, Rovira i Virgili University3, University of Göttingen4, Max Planck Society5, University of California, Los Angeles6, International School for Advanced Studies7, University of Melbourne8, University of Trieste9, Ikerbasque10, University of Toronto11, Nanyang Technological University12, National Institutes of Health13, Stanford University14, Shanghai Jiao Tong University15, Tongji University16, University of Seville17, Karolinska Institutet18, Drexel University19, Sichuan University20, Rice University21, Northwestern University22, University of Basel23, Zhejiang University24, Heidelberg University25, University of Tokyo26, Harvard University27, University of Utah28, University of Michigan29, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology30, Seoul National University31, Saarland University32, Columbia University33, Chinese Academy of Sciences34, Kazan Federal University35, Emory University36, University of California, Irvine37, Autonomous University of Barcelona38, University of Massachusetts Amherst39, Pennsylvania State University40, Ghent University41, Imperial College London42, National Tsing Hua University43, South China University of Technology44, University of Ulm45, Hebrew University of Jerusalem46, Huazhong University of Science and Technology47, Peking University48
TL;DR: An overview of recent developments in nanomedicine is provided and the current challenges and upcoming opportunities for the field are highlighted and translation to the clinic is highlighted.
Abstract: The design and use of materials in the nanoscale size range for addressing medical and health-related issues continues to receive increasing interest. Research in nanomedicine spans a multitude of areas, including drug delivery, vaccine development, antibacterial, diagnosis and imaging tools, wearable devices, implants, high-throughput screening platforms, etc. using biological, nonbiological, biomimetic, or hybrid materials. Many of these developments are starting to be translated into viable clinical products. Here, we provide an overview of recent developments in nanomedicine and highlight the current challenges and upcoming opportunities for the field and translation to the clinic.
926 citations
Authors
Showing all 135252 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ronald C. Kessler | 274 | 1332 | 328983 |
Donald P. Schneider | 242 | 1622 | 263641 |
George M. Whitesides | 240 | 1739 | 269833 |
Jing Wang | 184 | 4046 | 202769 |
Tadamitsu Kishimoto | 181 | 1067 | 130860 |
Yusuke Nakamura | 179 | 2076 | 160313 |
Dennis J. Selkoe | 177 | 607 | 145825 |
David L. Kaplan | 177 | 1944 | 146082 |
D. M. Strom | 176 | 3167 | 194314 |
Masayuki Yamamoto | 171 | 1576 | 123028 |
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | 169 | 1431 | 128585 |
Yang Yang | 164 | 2704 | 144071 |
Qiang Zhang | 161 | 1137 | 100950 |
Kenji Kangawa | 153 | 1117 | 110059 |
Takashi Taniguchi | 152 | 2141 | 110658 |