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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Self-Renewing Osteoprogenitors in Bone Marrow Sinusoids Can Organize a Hematopoietic Microenvironment

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TLDR
It is shown that MCAM/CD146-expressing, subendothelial cells in human BM stroma are capable of transferring, upon transplantation, the HME to heterotopic sites, coincident with the establishment of identical subendOThelial cells within a miniature bone organ.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2007-10-19 and is currently open access. It has received 2093 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hematopoietic stem cell niche & Stromal cell.

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Microenvironmental Remodeling as a Parameter and Prognostic Factor of Heterogeneous Leukemogenesis in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that remodeling of mesenchymal niche by leukemia cells is an intrinsic self-reinforcing process of leukemogenesis that can be a parameter for the heterogeneity in the clinical course of leukemia and hence serve as a potential prognostic factor.
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Analysis of αSMA-labeled progenitor cell commitment identifies notch signaling as an important pathway in fracture healing

TL;DR: It is shown that modulation of Notch signaling may determine osteogenic potential of αSMA‐expressing progenitor cells during bone healing, and activating Notch signaled inhibited differentiation into osteogenic and adipogenic lineages in vitro and ectopic bone formation in vivo.
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Concise Review: MicroRNA Function in Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

TL;DR: This review presents in detail miRNAs with overlapping effects (i.e., common target genes) and discusses future directions to deepen the understanding of miRNA biology in MSC.
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Regulation of Bone Remodeling by Parathyroid Hormone.

TL;DR: Given the therapeutic usage of intermittent PTH (iPTH) treatment for osteoporosis, particular attention will be paid toward mechanisms underlying the bone anabolic effects of once daily PTH administration, including mechanisms through which continuous hyperparathyroidism leads to bone loss, and through which intermittent hyperparathiroidism boosts bone mass.
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Qualitative and quantitative differences between bone graft obtained from the medullary canal (with a Reamer/Irrigator/Aspirator) and the iliac crest of the same patient.

TL;DR: The debris generated during intramedullary reaming, harvested with use of the RIA technique, and the bone graft harvested from the iliac crest possessed a similar transcriptional profile for genes known to act in the early stages of bone repair and formation, suggesting that reaming debris may be a viable alternative to iliAC crest bone graft when autologous cancellous graft is needed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data

TL;DR: There is no obvious downside to using RMA and attaching a standard error (SE) to this quantity using a linear model which removes probe-specific affinities, and the exploratory data analyses of the probe level data motivate a new summary measure that is a robust multi-array average (RMA) of background-adjusted, normalized, and log-transformed PM values.
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Mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: The study of mesenchymal stem cells, whether isolated from embryos or adults, provides the basis for the emergence of a new therapeutic technology of self‐cell repair.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: The bone marrow contains multipotent MSC, which can be easily isolated and cultured in vitro, and the possibility of their clinical use in cell and gene therapy is analyzed.
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Osteoblastic cells regulate the haematopoietic stem cell niche

TL;DR: Osteoblastic cells are a regulatory component of the haematopoietic stem cell niche in vivo that influences stem cell function through Notch activation.
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SLAM Family Receptors Distinguish Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Reveal Endothelial Niches for Stem Cells

TL;DR: This work compared the gene expression profiles of highly purified HSCs and non-self-renewing multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and found that both groups occupied multiple niches, including sinusoidal endothelium in diverse tissues.
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