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Self-Renewing Osteoprogenitors in Bone Marrow Sinusoids Can Organize a Hematopoietic Microenvironment

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TLDR
It is shown that MCAM/CD146-expressing, subendothelial cells in human BM stroma are capable of transferring, upon transplantation, the HME to heterotopic sites, coincident with the establishment of identical subendOThelial cells within a miniature bone organ.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2007-10-19 and is currently open access. It has received 2093 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hematopoietic stem cell niche & Stromal cell.

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Mesenchymal stem cell and regenerative medicine: regeneration versus immunomodulatory challenges.

TL;DR: It has been demonstrated that cultured MSCs have the ability to engraft into healthy as well as injured tissue and can differentiate into several cell types in vivo, which facilitates MSC to be an ideal tool for regenerative therapy in different disease types.
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What is the true nature of the osteoblastic hematopoietic stem cell niche

TL;DR: Given that there is much controversy as to what cell types have important roles in the HSC niche, this review offers an overview of the diverse osteoblastic cell types and discusses the current evidence.
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Five Decades Later, Are Mesenchymal Stem Cells Still Relevant?

TL;DR: Current trends in MSC biology are described and how these may improve the use of these therapeutic cells in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are discussed.
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The composition of the mesenchymal stromal cell compartment in human bone marrow changes during development and aging

TL;DR: It is shown that CD271 and CD146 define distinct colony-forming-unit-fibroblast containing mesenchymal stromal cell subpopulations, and analysis of 86 bone marrow samples revealed that the distribution of CD271brightCD146− and CD271BrightCD146+ subsets correlates with donor age.
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Low/negative expression of PDGFR-α identifies the candidate primary mesenchymal stromal cells in adult human bone marrow.

TL;DR: Data indicate that CD140a is a key negative selection marker for adult human BM-MSCs, which enables to prospectively isolate a close to pure population of candidate human adult stroma stem/progenitor cells with potent hematopoiesis-supporting capacity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data

TL;DR: There is no obvious downside to using RMA and attaching a standard error (SE) to this quantity using a linear model which removes probe-specific affinities, and the exploratory data analyses of the probe level data motivate a new summary measure that is a robust multi-array average (RMA) of background-adjusted, normalized, and log-transformed PM values.
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Mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: The study of mesenchymal stem cells, whether isolated from embryos or adults, provides the basis for the emergence of a new therapeutic technology of self‐cell repair.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: The bone marrow contains multipotent MSC, which can be easily isolated and cultured in vitro, and the possibility of their clinical use in cell and gene therapy is analyzed.
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Osteoblastic cells regulate the haematopoietic stem cell niche

TL;DR: Osteoblastic cells are a regulatory component of the haematopoietic stem cell niche in vivo that influences stem cell function through Notch activation.
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SLAM Family Receptors Distinguish Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Reveal Endothelial Niches for Stem Cells

TL;DR: This work compared the gene expression profiles of highly purified HSCs and non-self-renewing multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and found that both groups occupied multiple niches, including sinusoidal endothelium in diverse tissues.
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