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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Self-Renewing Osteoprogenitors in Bone Marrow Sinusoids Can Organize a Hematopoietic Microenvironment

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TLDR
It is shown that MCAM/CD146-expressing, subendothelial cells in human BM stroma are capable of transferring, upon transplantation, the HME to heterotopic sites, coincident with the establishment of identical subendOThelial cells within a miniature bone organ.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2007-10-19 and is currently open access. It has received 2093 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hematopoietic stem cell niche & Stromal cell.

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Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the angiopoietin–Tie system

TL;DR: The Tie receptors and their angiopoietin (Ang) ligands have been identified as the second vascular tissue-specific receptor Tyr kinase system and provide unique insights into the functions of this vascular signalling system.
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Mechanisms involved in the therapeutic properties of mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: Some of the molecules involved in the paracrine effects of MSCs are identified with a perspective that these cells intrinsically belong to a perivascular niche in vivo, and how this knowledge could be advantageously used in clinical applications is discussed.
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Haematopoietic stem cell release is regulated by circadian oscillations

TL;DR: Circadian oscillations are markedly altered when mice are subjected to continuous light or to a ‘jet lag’ (defined as a shift of 12 h) and data indicate that a circadian, neurally driven release of HSC during the animal’s resting period may promote the regeneration of the stem cell niche and possibly other tissues.
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Mesenchymal stromal cells: sensors and switchers of inflammation.

TL;DR: Current insights into the ways in which MSCs sense and control inflammation are outlined, highlighting the central role of macrophage polarization and progress toward clinical application is discussed.
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CXCL12 in early mesenchymal progenitors is required for haematopoietic stem-cell maintenance

TL;DR: It is suggested that osterix-expressing stromal cells comprise a distinct niche that supports B-lymphoid progenitors and retains HPCs in the bone marrow, and that expression of CXCL12 from stroma cells in the perivascular region, including endothelial cells and mesenchymal progenitor, supports HSCs.
References
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Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data

TL;DR: There is no obvious downside to using RMA and attaching a standard error (SE) to this quantity using a linear model which removes probe-specific affinities, and the exploratory data analyses of the probe level data motivate a new summary measure that is a robust multi-array average (RMA) of background-adjusted, normalized, and log-transformed PM values.
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Mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: The study of mesenchymal stem cells, whether isolated from embryos or adults, provides the basis for the emergence of a new therapeutic technology of self‐cell repair.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: The bone marrow contains multipotent MSC, which can be easily isolated and cultured in vitro, and the possibility of their clinical use in cell and gene therapy is analyzed.
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Osteoblastic cells regulate the haematopoietic stem cell niche

TL;DR: Osteoblastic cells are a regulatory component of the haematopoietic stem cell niche in vivo that influences stem cell function through Notch activation.
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SLAM Family Receptors Distinguish Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Reveal Endothelial Niches for Stem Cells

TL;DR: This work compared the gene expression profiles of highly purified HSCs and non-self-renewing multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and found that both groups occupied multiple niches, including sinusoidal endothelium in diverse tissues.
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