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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Self-Renewing Osteoprogenitors in Bone Marrow Sinusoids Can Organize a Hematopoietic Microenvironment

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TLDR
It is shown that MCAM/CD146-expressing, subendothelial cells in human BM stroma are capable of transferring, upon transplantation, the HME to heterotopic sites, coincident with the establishment of identical subendOThelial cells within a miniature bone organ.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2007-10-19 and is currently open access. It has received 2093 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hematopoietic stem cell niche & Stromal cell.

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Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Stimulates the Proliferation of Mesenchyme-Derived Progenitor Cells From Aging Mouse and Human Bone

TL;DR: FGF-2 was shown to significantly stimulate, in a dose-dependent manner, proliferation of mesenchyme-derived progenitor cells from bones of young and old mouse and humans, and may have therapeutic potential for stimulating osteoblast progenitors in aging.
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Loss of androgen receptor promotes adipogenesis but suppresses osteogenesis in bone marrow stromal cells

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that loss of the androgen receptor (AR) in BMSCs suppressed osteogenesis but promoted adipogenesis, and suggested that AR-mediated changes in IGFBP3 might modulate the IGF-Akt axis to regulate adipogenesis in B MSCs.
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Shift of EMT gradient in 3D spheroid MSCs for activation of mesenchymal niche function.

TL;DR: It is shown that MSCs in 3D spheroids undergo further progression towards the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), driven by upregulation of EMT-promoting microRNAs and suppression of E MT-inhibitory miRNAs, and the previously unrecognized functional parameters in M SCs are revealed.
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Functionally and Phenotypically Distinct Subpopulations of Marrow Stromal Cells Are Fibroblast in Origin and Induce Different Fates in Peripheral Blood Monocytes

TL;DR: In vitro results show that the CD146(+) marrow stromal cells together with monocytes increase the expression of genes relevant to hematopoietic regulation.
References
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Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data

TL;DR: There is no obvious downside to using RMA and attaching a standard error (SE) to this quantity using a linear model which removes probe-specific affinities, and the exploratory data analyses of the probe level data motivate a new summary measure that is a robust multi-array average (RMA) of background-adjusted, normalized, and log-transformed PM values.
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Mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: The study of mesenchymal stem cells, whether isolated from embryos or adults, provides the basis for the emergence of a new therapeutic technology of self‐cell repair.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: The bone marrow contains multipotent MSC, which can be easily isolated and cultured in vitro, and the possibility of their clinical use in cell and gene therapy is analyzed.
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Osteoblastic cells regulate the haematopoietic stem cell niche

TL;DR: Osteoblastic cells are a regulatory component of the haematopoietic stem cell niche in vivo that influences stem cell function through Notch activation.
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SLAM Family Receptors Distinguish Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Reveal Endothelial Niches for Stem Cells

TL;DR: This work compared the gene expression profiles of highly purified HSCs and non-self-renewing multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and found that both groups occupied multiple niches, including sinusoidal endothelium in diverse tissues.
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