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Simple Combinations of Lineage-Determining Transcription Factors Prime cis-Regulatory Elements Required for Macrophage and B Cell Identities

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TLDR
It is demonstrated in macrophages and B cells that collaborative interactions of the common factor PU.1 with small sets of macrophage- or B cell lineage-determining transcription factors establish cell-specific binding sites that are associated with the majority of promoter-distal H3K4me1-marked genomic regions.
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This article is published in Molecular Cell.The article was published on 2010-05-28 and is currently open access. It has received 9620 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pioneer factor & General transcription factor.

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Transcriptional elongation requires DNA break-induced signalling

TL;DR: It is proposed that DDR signalling is required for effective Pol II pause release and transcriptional elongation through a novel mechanism involving TRIM28, DNA-PK and topoisomerase II.
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Single cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq analysis of cardiac progenitor cell transition states and lineage settlement

TL;DR: It is shown that CPC fate transitions are associated with distinct open chromatin states critically depending on Isl1 and Nkx2-5, and provides a model of transcriptional and epigenetic regulations during cardiac progenitor cell fate decisions at single-cell resolution.
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Efficient derivation of stable primed pluripotent embryonic stem cells from bovine blastocysts.

TL;DR: It is reported that stable bovine ESCs can be efficiently derived in a culture condition based on Wnt-pathway inhibition and these well-characterized ESC lines will enrich the understanding of pluripotency programs in the ungulate species but also will provide a useful resource for the creation of transgenic ungulates models of human diseases.
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SCALE method for single-cell ATAC-seq analysis via latent feature extraction.

TL;DR: SCALE substantially outperforms the other tools in all aspects of scATAC-seq data analysis, including visualization, clustering, and denoising and imputation, and generates interpretable features that directly link to cell populations, and can potentially reveal batch effects in scATac-seq experiments.
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RNA Interactions Are Essential for CTCF-Mediated Genome Organization

TL;DR: Two independent features that disrupt CTCF association with chromatin are reported: inhibition of transcription and disruption of C TCF-RNA interactions through mutations of 2 of its 11 zinc fingers that are not required for CTCf binding to its cognate DNA site.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution profiling of histone methylations in the human genome.

TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
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RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes

TL;DR: The introduction of a mutation in RAG-1 into the germline of mice via gene targeting in embryonic stem cells is described and it is shown that this mutation either activates or catalyzes the V(D)J recombination reaction of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes.
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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

TL;DR: Low-throughput reduced representation bisulphite sequencing is established as a powerful technology for epigenetic profiling of cell populations relevant to developmental biology, cancer and regenerative medicine.
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