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Simple Combinations of Lineage-Determining Transcription Factors Prime cis-Regulatory Elements Required for Macrophage and B Cell Identities

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TLDR
It is demonstrated in macrophages and B cells that collaborative interactions of the common factor PU.1 with small sets of macrophage- or B cell lineage-determining transcription factors establish cell-specific binding sites that are associated with the majority of promoter-distal H3K4me1-marked genomic regions.
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This article is published in Molecular Cell.The article was published on 2010-05-28 and is currently open access. It has received 9620 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pioneer factor & General transcription factor.

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Macrophage heterogeneity in the context of rheumatoid arthritis

TL;DR: Preliminary results in mouse models of arthritis have contributed to the understanding of the phenotype and ontogeny of synovial macrophages, and to deciphering the properties of monocyte-derived infiltrating and tissue-resident macrophage properties.
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Circular RNAs are long-lived and display only minimal early alterations in response to a growth factor

TL;DR: It is shown thatcircRNAs of EGF-stimulated mammary cells are stably expressed, while mRNAs and microRNAs change within minutes, implying that altered abundance of circRNAs, unlike changes in the levels of other RNAs, might not play critical roles in signaling cascades and downstream transcriptional networks that rapidly commit cells to specific outcomes.
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Chromatin Potential Identified by Shared Single-Cell Profiling of RNA and Chromatin.

TL;DR: This work computationally infer chromatin potential as a quantitative measure of chromatin lineage-priming and use it to predict cell fate outcomes, and develops simultaneous high-throughput ATAC and RNA expression with sequencing (SHARE-seq), a highly scalable approach for measurement of Chromatin accessibility and gene expression in the same single cell.
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Integrative Genome-wide Analysis Reveals Cooperative Regulation of Alternative Splicing by hnRNP Proteins

TL;DR: A comprehensive study to elucidate how heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoparticle (hnRNP) proteins, among the most abundant RNA binding proteins, coordinate to regulate alternative pre-mRNA splicing (AS) in human cells.
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Foxp3 Exploits a Pre-Existent Enhancer Landscape for Regulatory T Cell Lineage Specification

TL;DR: In a late cellular differentiation process, Foxp3 defines Treg cell functionality in an "opportunistic" manner by largely exploiting the preformed enhancer network instead of establishing a new enhancer landscape.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution profiling of histone methylations in the human genome.

TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
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RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes

TL;DR: The introduction of a mutation in RAG-1 into the germline of mice via gene targeting in embryonic stem cells is described and it is shown that this mutation either activates or catalyzes the V(D)J recombination reaction of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes.
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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

TL;DR: Low-throughput reduced representation bisulphite sequencing is established as a powerful technology for epigenetic profiling of cell populations relevant to developmental biology, cancer and regenerative medicine.
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