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Simple Combinations of Lineage-Determining Transcription Factors Prime cis-Regulatory Elements Required for Macrophage and B Cell Identities

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TLDR
It is demonstrated in macrophages and B cells that collaborative interactions of the common factor PU.1 with small sets of macrophage- or B cell lineage-determining transcription factors establish cell-specific binding sites that are associated with the majority of promoter-distal H3K4me1-marked genomic regions.
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This article is published in Molecular Cell.The article was published on 2010-05-28 and is currently open access. It has received 9620 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pioneer factor & General transcription factor.

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Histone H3 globular domain acetylation identifies a new class of enhancers

TL;DR: A more comprehensive analysis of histone acetylation is required than has previously been considered, and a new class of active functional enhancers is found that is marked by H3K122ac but lacks H 3K27ac.
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LHX2- and LDB1-mediated trans interactions regulate olfactory receptor choice

TL;DR: Chromatin conformation capture using in situ Hi-C on fluorescence-activated cell-sorted olfactory sensory neurons and their progenitors shows that Olfactory receptor gene clusters from 18 chromosomes make specific and robust interchromosomal contacts that increase with differentiation of the cells.
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Transcriptional and epigenomic landscapes of CNS and non-CNS vascular endothelial cells.

TL;DR: Analysis of transcriptome, accessible chromatin, and DNA methylome landscapes from mouse brain, liver, lung, and kidney ECs reveals both shared and organ-specific EC regulatory networks.
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Elevated and sustained expression of the transcription factors Egr1 and Egr2 controls NKT lineage differentiation in response to TCR signaling

TL;DR: It is proposed that persistent higher expression of Egr2 specifies the early and late stages of NKT lineage differentiation, providing a discriminating mechanism that enables TCR signaling to 'instruct' a thymic lineage.
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A Large Panel of Isogenic APP and PSEN1 Mutant Human iPSC Neurons Reveals Shared Endosomal Abnormalities Mediated by APP β-CTFs, Not Aβ

TL;DR: Recent advances in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technologies are used to generate a panel of isogenic knockin human iPSC lines carrying APP and/or PSEN1 mutations and support mounting evidence that β-CTF may be critical in AD pathogenesis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution profiling of histone methylations in the human genome.

TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
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RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes

TL;DR: The introduction of a mutation in RAG-1 into the germline of mice via gene targeting in embryonic stem cells is described and it is shown that this mutation either activates or catalyzes the V(D)J recombination reaction of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes.
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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

TL;DR: Low-throughput reduced representation bisulphite sequencing is established as a powerful technology for epigenetic profiling of cell populations relevant to developmental biology, cancer and regenerative medicine.
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