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Simple Combinations of Lineage-Determining Transcription Factors Prime cis-Regulatory Elements Required for Macrophage and B Cell Identities

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TLDR
It is demonstrated in macrophages and B cells that collaborative interactions of the common factor PU.1 with small sets of macrophage- or B cell lineage-determining transcription factors establish cell-specific binding sites that are associated with the majority of promoter-distal H3K4me1-marked genomic regions.
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This article is published in Molecular Cell.The article was published on 2010-05-28 and is currently open access. It has received 9620 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pioneer factor & General transcription factor.

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Identification of Lineage-Specific Transcription Factors That Prevent Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells and Promote Fibrosis Resolution

TL;DR: It is found GATA6 and PPARγ to be required for inactivation of human HSCs and regression of liver fibrosis in mice andMotif enrichment identified ETS1, ETS2, GATA4, Gata6, IRF1, and IRF2 transcription factors as regulators of the mouse andhuman HSC lineage.
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CTCF sites display cell cycle-dependent dynamics in factor binding and nucleosome positioning.

TL;DR: Combining live-cell imaging, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, and single molecule tracking showed that almost all CTCF chromatin binding is lost in prometaphase, which reveals that CTCf sites, key architectural cis-elements, display cell cycle stage-dependent dynamics in factor binding and nucleosome positioning.
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SF3B1 Association with Chromatin Determines Splicing Outcomes

TL;DR: These findings suggest that the association of SF3B1 with nucleosomes is functionally important for splice-site recognition and that SF3 B1 conveys splicing-relevant information embedded in chromatin structure.
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Comprehensive functional characterization of cancer-testis antigens defines obligate participation in multiple hallmarks of cancer.

TL;DR: A multidimensional functional genomics approach is implemented that incorporates 7 different phenotypic assays in 11 distinct disease settings and discovers that Foetal and Adult Testis Expressed 1 (FATE1) is a key survival factor in multiple oncogenic backgrounds.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution profiling of histone methylations in the human genome.

TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
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RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes

TL;DR: The introduction of a mutation in RAG-1 into the germline of mice via gene targeting in embryonic stem cells is described and it is shown that this mutation either activates or catalyzes the V(D)J recombination reaction of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes.
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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

TL;DR: Low-throughput reduced representation bisulphite sequencing is established as a powerful technology for epigenetic profiling of cell populations relevant to developmental biology, cancer and regenerative medicine.
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