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Zener Model Description of Ferromagnetism in Zinc-Blende Magnetic Semiconductors

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TLDR
Zener's model of ferromagnetism, originally proposed for transition metals in 1950, can explain T(C) of Ga(1-)(x)Mn(x)As and that of its II-VI counterpart Zn(1)-Mn (x)Te and is used to predict materials with T (C) exceeding room temperature, an important step toward semiconductor electronics that use both charge and spin.
Abstract
Ferromagnetism in manganese compound semiconductors not only opens prospects for tailoring magnetic and spin-related phenomena in semiconductors with a precision specific to III-V compounds but also addresses a question about the origin of the magnetic interactions that lead to a Curie temperature (T(C)) as high as 110 K for a manganese concentration of just 5%. Zener's model of ferromagnetism, originally proposed for transition metals in 1950, can explain T(C) of Ga(1-)(x)Mn(x)As and that of its II-VI counterpart Zn(1-)(x)Mn(x)Te and is used to predict materials with T(C) exceeding room temperature, an important step toward semiconductor electronics that use both charge and spin.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of nickel doping concentration on structural and magnetic properties of ultrafine diluted magnetic semiconductor ZnO nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this article, the Ni 2+ nanoparticles were synthesized at room temperature by simple co-precipitation method and the crystallite structure, morphology and size were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxygen vacancy induced ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO

TL;DR: In this paper, a hexagonal wurtzite structure of pure ZnO was revealed by X-ray diffraction, which was attributed to the oxygen vacancies induced Cu2+ ferromagnetic coupling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals synthesized by sonochemical method: Structural, photoluminescence, and magnetic properties

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of Mn-doping on structural, morphological, optical, and magnetic properties of ZnO nanostructures is studied, showing that the lower doped samples possess mixtures of nanosheets and nanorods while the increase in Mn content leads to improvement of an anisotropic growth in a preferable orientation to form well-defined edge rods at Mn content of 0.04.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spin orbit coupling in bulk ZnO and GaN

J. Y. Fu, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the expressions of spin-orbit coupling of electrons and holes, including the linear-$k$ Rashba term due to the intrinsic structure inversion asymmetry and the cubic-$k/$k$ Dresselhaus term, were derived using group theory and Kane-like $mathbf{k\cdot p}$ model together with the Lowdining partition method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman study for E2 phonon of ZnO in Zn1-xMnxO nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of compositional disorder is obtained by analyzing the broadening and asymmetry of the first-order E2(high) phonon mode in Zn1−xMnxO nanoparticles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Making Nonmagnetic Semiconductors Ferromagnetic

TL;DR: The magnetic coupling in all semiconductor ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic layered structures, together with the possibility of spin filtering in RTDs, shows the potential of the present material system for exploring new physics and for developing new functionality toward future electronics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diluted magnetic semiconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) of the type AII1−xMnxBVI (e.g., Cd1−mnxSe, Hg 1−mnsTe) were reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

(Ga,Mn)As: A new diluted magnetic semiconductor based on GaAs

TL;DR: In this article, a new GaAs-based diluted magnetic semiconductor, (Ga,Mn)As, was prepared by molecular beam epitaxy and the lattice constant was determined by x-ray diffraction and shown to increase with the increase of Mn composition, x.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction Between the d Shells in the Transition Metals

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that the spin coupling between the incomplete $d$ shells and the conduction electrons leads to a tendency for a ferromagnetic alignment of $d $ spins.
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