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Zener Model Description of Ferromagnetism in Zinc-Blende Magnetic Semiconductors

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TLDR
Zener's model of ferromagnetism, originally proposed for transition metals in 1950, can explain T(C) of Ga(1-)(x)Mn(x)As and that of its II-VI counterpart Zn(1)-Mn (x)Te and is used to predict materials with T (C) exceeding room temperature, an important step toward semiconductor electronics that use both charge and spin.
Abstract
Ferromagnetism in manganese compound semiconductors not only opens prospects for tailoring magnetic and spin-related phenomena in semiconductors with a precision specific to III-V compounds but also addresses a question about the origin of the magnetic interactions that lead to a Curie temperature (T(C)) as high as 110 K for a manganese concentration of just 5%. Zener's model of ferromagnetism, originally proposed for transition metals in 1950, can explain T(C) of Ga(1-)(x)Mn(x)As and that of its II-VI counterpart Zn(1-)(x)Mn(x)Te and is used to predict materials with T(C) exceeding room temperature, an important step toward semiconductor electronics that use both charge and spin.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductor GaN:Mn nanowires

TL;DR: Single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductor GaN:Mn nanowires with controlled Mn concentrations have been successfully synthesized and incorporated into devices.
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A coronene-based semiconducting two-dimensional metal-organic framework with ferromagnetic behavior

TL;DR: The synthesis of a two-dimensional MOF is demonstrated by solvothermal methods using perthiolated coronene as a ligand and planar iron-bis(dithiolene) as linkages enabling a full π-d conjugation, illustrating that conjugated 2D MOFs have potential as ferromagnetic semiconductors for application in spintronics.
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Crystallographically oriented Co and Ni nanocrystals inside ZnO formed by ion implantation and postannealing

TL;DR: In this paper, the structural and magnetic properties of Co-and Ni-implanted ZnO single crystals were investigated and it was shown that Co or Ni nanocrystals (NCs) are the major contribution of the measured ferromagnetic properties.
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Doping concentration dependence of room-temperature ferromagnetism for Ni-doped ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition

TL;DR: In this article, Ni-doped ZnO thin films of single phase with preferred c-axis growth orientation were formed on Si (100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition at room temperature.
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Sensitive SQUID magnetometry for studying nanomagnetism

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed discussion of possible artifacts and pitfalls characteristic for commercial superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID magnetometers) is presented, which includes intrinsic artifacts which stem from the inherent design of the magnetometer as well as potential issues due to the user.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Making Nonmagnetic Semiconductors Ferromagnetic

TL;DR: The magnetic coupling in all semiconductor ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic layered structures, together with the possibility of spin filtering in RTDs, shows the potential of the present material system for exploring new physics and for developing new functionality toward future electronics.
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Diluted magnetic semiconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) of the type AII1−xMnxBVI (e.g., Cd1−mnxSe, Hg 1−mnsTe) were reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

(Ga,Mn)As: A new diluted magnetic semiconductor based on GaAs

TL;DR: In this article, a new GaAs-based diluted magnetic semiconductor, (Ga,Mn)As, was prepared by molecular beam epitaxy and the lattice constant was determined by x-ray diffraction and shown to increase with the increase of Mn composition, x.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction Between the d Shells in the Transition Metals

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that the spin coupling between the incomplete $d$ shells and the conduction electrons leads to a tendency for a ferromagnetic alignment of $d $ spins.
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