Institution
Tohoku University
Education•Sendai, Japan•
About: Tohoku University is a education organization based out in Sendai, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Magnetization & Alloy. The organization has 72116 authors who have published 170791 publications receiving 3941714 citations. The organization is also known as: Tōhoku daigaku.
Topics: Magnetization, Alloy, Catalysis, Population, Magnetic field
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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343 citations
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TL;DR: Rats that express a human SOD1 transgene with two different ALS-associated mutations develop striking motor neuron degeneration and paralysis, providing additional support for the proposition that motor neuron death in S OD1-related ALS reflects one or more acquired, neurotoxic properties of the mutant SOD 1 protein.
Abstract: Some cases of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are caused by mutations in the gene encoding cytosolic, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1). We report here that rats that express a human SOD1 transgene with two different ALS-associated mutations (G93A and H46R) develop striking motor neuron degeneration and paralysis. As in the human disease and transgenic ALS mice, pathological analysis demonstrates selective loss of motor neurons in the spinal cords of these transgenic rats. In spinal cord tissues, this is accompanied by activation of apoptotic genes known to be activated by mutant SOD1 protein in vitro and in vivo. These animals provide additional support for the proposition that motor neuron death in SOD1-related ALS reflects one or more acquired, neurotoxic properties of the mutant SOD1 protein. The larger size of this rat model as compared with the ALS mice will facilitate studies involving manipulations of spinal fluid (implantation of intrathecal catheters for chronic therapeutic studies; CSF sampling) and spinal cord (e.g., direct administration of viral- and cell-mediated therapies).
342 citations
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TL;DR: Preliminary results are reported that demonstrate the encouraging performance of the proposed deep learning system compared to a benchmark routing strategy (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)) in terms of significantly better signaling overhead, throughput, and delay.
Abstract: Recently, deep learning, an emerging machine learning technique, is garnering a lot of research attention in several computer science areas. However, to the best of our knowledge, its application to improve heterogeneous network traffic control (which is an important and challenging area by its own merit) has yet to appear because of the difficult challenge in characterizing the appropriate input and output patterns for a deep learning system to correctly reflect the highly dynamic nature of large-scale heterogeneous networks. In this vein, in this article, we propose appropriate input and output characterizations of heterogeneous network traffic and propose a supervised deep neural network system. We describe how our proposed system works and how it differs from traditional neural networks. Also, preliminary results are reported that demonstrate the encouraging performance of our proposed deep learning system compared to a benchmark routing strategy (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)) in terms of significantly better signaling overhead, throughput, and delay.
342 citations
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University of Tokyo1, Boston University2, Seoul National University3, KEK4, Brookhaven National Laboratory5, University of California, Irvine6, California State University, Dominguez Hills7, George Mason University8, Gifu University9, Kobe University10, Los Alamos National Laboratory11, Louisiana State University12, University of Maryland, College Park13, University of Chicago14, Miyagi University of Education15, Stony Brook University16, Niigata University17, Shizuoka University18, Osaka University19, Tohoku University20, Tokai University21, Tokyo Institute of Technology22, University of Warsaw23, University of Washington24
TL;DR: In this article, the super-Kamiokande detector was used to detect atmospheric neutrino interactions with momentum p e > 100 MeV/c, p μ > 200 MeV /c, and with visible energy less than 1.33 GeV.
342 citations
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National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Japan1, University of Tokyo2, Kyoto University3, Goddard Space Flight Center4, Osaka City University5, Waseda University6, Hirosaki University7, Columbia University8, Nihon University9, Tokyo Keizai University10, Osaka University11, Tohoku University12, Rikkyo University13, University of Texas at Brownsville14, Shibaura Institute of Technology15, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency16, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology17, Tokai University18, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology19, Kindai University20, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee21, Ochanomizu University22, Liverpool John Moores University23, Lancaster University24, Hiroshima University25, California Institute of Technology26, University of Electro-Communications27, Rochester Institute of Technology28, National Defense Academy of Japan29, Niigata University30, University of Southampton31, Osaka Institute of Technology32, Albert Einstein Institution33, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki34, Nagoya University35, Nagaoka University of Technology36, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign37, Tokyo Institute of Technology38
TL;DR: DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) as discussed by the authors is the future Japanese space gravitational wave antenna, which aims at detecting various kinds of gravitational waves between 1 mHz and 100 Hz frequently enough to open a new window of observation for gravitational wave astronomy.
Abstract: DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the future Japanese space gravitational wave antenna. It aims at detecting various kinds of gravitational waves between 1 mHz and 100 Hz frequently enough to open a new window of observation for gravitational wave astronomy. The pre-conceptual design of DECIGO consists of three drag-free satellites, 1000 km apart from each other, whose relative displacements are measured by a Fabry–Perot Michelson interferometer. We plan to launch DECIGO in 2024 after a long and intense development phase, including two pathfinder missions for verification of required technologies.
342 citations
Authors
Showing all 72477 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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John Q. Trojanowski | 226 | 1467 | 213948 |
Aaron R. Folsom | 181 | 1118 | 134044 |
Marc G. Caron | 173 | 674 | 99802 |
Masayuki Yamamoto | 171 | 1576 | 123028 |
Kenji Watanabe | 167 | 2359 | 129337 |
Rodney S. Ruoff | 164 | 666 | 194902 |
Frederik Barkhof | 154 | 1449 | 104982 |
Takashi Taniguchi | 152 | 2141 | 110658 |
Yoshio Bando | 147 | 1234 | 80883 |
Thomas P. Russell | 141 | 1012 | 80055 |
Ali Khademhosseini | 140 | 887 | 76430 |
Marco Colonna | 139 | 512 | 71166 |
David H. Barlow | 133 | 786 | 72730 |
Lin Gu | 130 | 868 | 56157 |
Yoichiro Iwakura | 129 | 705 | 64041 |