Open AccessJournal Article
Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness : methodological issues and clinical applications. Commentary
Michael F. O'Rourke,Stanley S. Franklin,Stéphane Laurent,John R. Cockcroft,Luc M. Van Bortel,Pierre Boutouyrie,Cristina Giannattasio,Daniel Hayoz,Bruno Pannier,Charalambos Vlachopoulos,Ian B. Wilkinson,Harry A.J. Struijker-Boudier +11 more
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In this paper, the authors summarized the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.Abstract:
In recent years, great emphasis has been placed on the role of arterial stiffness in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Indeed, the assessment of arterial stiffness is increasingly used in the clinical assessment of patients. Although several papers have previously addressed the methodological issues concerning the various indices of arterial stiffness currently available, and their clinical applications, clinicians and researchers still report difficulties in selecting the most appropriate methodology for their specific use. This paper summarizes the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and is aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Beyond blood pressure: Arterial stiffness as a new biomarker of cardiovascular disease
TL;DR: The present review aims to provide an understanding of the pathophysiology of arterial stiffness and wave reflection, to review the various techniques for their measurement, and to explore their usefulness in predicting CV risk and therapeutic benefit in comparison with traditional brachial artery cuff blood pressure (BP) by sphygmomanometry.
Journal ArticleDOI
Determinants of Vascular Age: An Epidemiological Perspective.
TL;DR: An extensive literature review of longitudinal cohort studies with repeated measures of arterial stiffness to characterize determinants of vascular age finds that beyond age, cardiometabolic risk factors and adverse lifestyle behaviors contribute to arterial stiffening.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assessment of central haemomodynamics from a brachial cuff in a community setting
David Nunan,Siegfried Wassertheurer,Daniel Lasserson,Bernhard Hametner,Susannah Fleming,Alison Ward,Carl Heneghan +6 more
TL;DR: A novel transfer-function like algorithm, using brachial cuff-based waveform recordings, provides robust and feasible estimates of central systolic pressure and augmentation in community-based settings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Natural History of Atherosclerosis and Abdominal Aortic Intima-Media Thickness: Rationale, Evidence, and Best Practice for Detection of Atherosclerosis in the Young.
Michael R. Skilton,David S. Celermajer,Erich Cosmi,Fatima Crispi,Samuel S. Gidding,Olli T. Raitakari,Olli T. Raitakari,Elaine M. Urbina +7 more
TL;DR: This review provides an evidence-based rationale for the assessment of abdominal aortic intima-media thickness—particularly as an age-appropriate methodology for studying the natural history of atherosclerosis in the young in comparison to other methodologies—establishes best practice methods for assessing abdominal aorts media thickness, and identifies key gaps in the literature, including those that will identify the clinical relevance of this measure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Arterial stiffness and ischemic stroke in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome
Antonino Tuttolomondo,Domenico Di Raimondo,Riccardo Di Sciacca,Rosaria Pecoraro,Valentina Arnao,Carmelo Buttà,Giuseppe Licata,Antonio Pinto +7 more
TL;DR: In subjects with ischemic stroke and metabolic syndrome, PWV was more significantly and positively correlated with body mass index and systolic blood pressure, and underline important role of both small vessel disease and atherosclerosis on arterial stiffness pathogenesis in the clinical setting of metabolic syndrome.
References
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Stéphane Laurent,Pierre Boutouyrie,Roland Asmar,Isabelle Gautier,Brigitte Laloux,Louis Guize,Pierre Ducimetière,Athanase Benetos +7 more
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TL;DR: The amlodipine-based regimen prevented more major cardiovascular events and induced less diabetes than the atenolol- based regimen, and these effects might not be entirely explained by better control of blood pressure.
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