Open AccessJournal Article
Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness : methodological issues and clinical applications. Commentary
Michael F. O'Rourke,Stanley S. Franklin,Stéphane Laurent,John R. Cockcroft,Luc M. Van Bortel,Pierre Boutouyrie,Cristina Giannattasio,Daniel Hayoz,Bruno Pannier,Charalambos Vlachopoulos,Ian B. Wilkinson,Harry A.J. Struijker-Boudier +11 more
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In this paper, the authors summarized the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.Abstract:
In recent years, great emphasis has been placed on the role of arterial stiffness in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Indeed, the assessment of arterial stiffness is increasingly used in the clinical assessment of patients. Although several papers have previously addressed the methodological issues concerning the various indices of arterial stiffness currently available, and their clinical applications, clinicians and researchers still report difficulties in selecting the most appropriate methodology for their specific use. This paper summarizes the proceedings of several meetings of the European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries and is aimed at providing an updated and practical overview of the most relevant methodological aspects and clinical applications in this area.read more
Citations
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Local arterial stiffening assessed by MRI precedes atherosclerotic plaque formation.
Alexander Gotschy,Elisabeth Bauer,Christian Schrodt,Gunthard Lykowsky,Yu-Xiang Ye,Eberhard Rommel,Peter M. Jakob,Wolfgang R. Bauer,Volker Herold +8 more
TL;DR: Analysis of the aortae of ApoE−/− and WT mice showed that increased pulse wave velocity coincided with the fragmentation of the elastic laminae in the arterial wall, which is hypothesized to induce early vascular stiffening and may be promoted by macrophage-mediated matrix degradation.
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Artificial Intelligence Estimation of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity using Carotid Waveform.
TL;DR: The model can estimate PWV with a Root-Mean-Square Error of 1.12 m/sec compared to the reference method, and estimated PWV was significantly associated with an increased risk of CVDs.
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A High-Fat SFA, MUFA, or n3 PUFA Challenge Affects the Vascular Response and Initiates an Activated State of Cellular Adherence in Lean and Obese Middle-Aged Men
TL;DR: In addition to increased TGs, other mechanisms are involved in the high-fat consumption-induced activated state of cellular adherence, which is independent of fatty acid type consumed or of being lean or obese.
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Ascending aortic dilatation, arterial stiffness and cardiac organ damage in essential hypertension.
Alberto Milan,Francesco Tosello,D. Naso,Eleonora Avenatti,Dario Leone,Corrado Magnino,Franco Veglio +6 more
TL;DR: A high prevalence (17%) of ascending aortic dilatation in patients affected by essential hypertension, without further complications is shown, demonstrating both to an increased left ventricular mass and arterial stiffness.
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Arterial stiffness in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Luca Zanoli,Stefania Rastelli,Antonio Granata,Gaetano Inserra,Jean-Philippe Empana,Pierre Boutouyrie,Stéphane Laurent,Pietro Castellino +7 more
TL;DR: Carotid–femoral PWV (cf-PWV) was measured in nine cross-sectional studies and was significantly increased in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and reduced in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF&agr; therapy.
References
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TL;DR: The amlodipine-based regimen prevented more major cardiovascular events and induced less diabetes than the atenolol- based regimen, and these effects might not be entirely explained by better control of blood pressure.
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