Journal ArticleDOI
Non-specific low back pain
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Two treatment strategies are currently used, a stepped approach beginning with more simple care that is progressed if the patient does not respond, and the use of simple risk prediction methods to individualise the amount and type of care provided.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2017-02-18. It has received 1687 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Low back pain & Disease burden.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparison of intravenous NSAIDs and trigger point injection for low back pain in ED: A prospective randomized study.
TL;DR: TPI was superior to the intravenous NSAIDs in the treatment of acute LBP due to TrPs and can be used in the emergency departments for the acute treatment of LBP in selected patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Identifying subgroups of patients using latent class analysis: should we use a single-stage or a two-stage approach? A methodological study using a cohort of patients with low back pain
TL;DR: Two approaches to Latent Class Analysis (LCA) are described that may help improve the identification of clinically relevant and interpretable LBP subgroups by identifying similar, but not identical, patient subgroups.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain.
Yi-Li Zheng,Xiao-Feng Wang,Binglin Chen,Wei Gu,Xin Wang,Bing Xu,Juan Zhang,Ya Wu,Chang-Cheng Chen,Xiaochen Liu,Xue-Qiang Wang +10 more
TL;DR: Lumbar flexion and extension proprioception as measured by joint position sense was significantly enhanced and pain was significantly reduced after 12-week WBV exercise in NSLBP patients, however, the patients with good flexion proprioceptive ability had limited propriocept enhancement.
Journal ArticleDOI
Therapeutic effect of co-culture of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and degenerated nucleus pulposus cells on intervertebral disc degeneration.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the therapeutic effect of co-culture of mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) and explored its specific mechanism of action.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tolerability and Muscle Activity of Core Muscle Exercises in Chronic Low-back Pain.
Joaquin Calatayud,Adrian Escriche-Escuder,Carlos Cruz-Montecinos,Lars L. Andersen,Sofía Pérez-Alenda,Ramón Aiguadé,José Casaña +6 more
TL;DR: A variety of dynamic and isometric exercises where muscle activity values and tolerability can be used as guide to design evidence-based exercise programs for outpatients with NSCLBP are provided.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Theo Vos,Ryan M Barber,Brad Bell,Amelia Bertozzi-Villa,Stan Biryukov,Ian Bolliger,Fiona J Charlson,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Daniel Dicker,Leilei Duan,Holly E. Erskine,Valery L. Feigin,Alize J. Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Thomas Fleming,Nicholas Graetz,Caterina Guinovart,Juanita A. Haagsma,Gillian M. Hansen,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Kyle R. Heuton,Hideki Higashi,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Hmwe H Kyu,Evan Laurie,Xiofeng Liang,Katherine T. Lofgren,Rafael Lozano,Michael F. MacIntyre,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mohsen Naghavi,Grant Nguyen,Shaun Odell,Katrina F Ortblad,David Allen Roberts,Gregory A. Roth,Logan Sandar,Peter T. Serina,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner,Bernadette Thomas,Stein Emil Vollset,Harvey Whiteford,Timothy M. Wolock,Pengpeng Ye,Maigeng Zhou,Marco A Avila,Gunn Marit Aasvang,Cristiana Abbafati,Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren,Foad Abd-Allah,M A Aziz,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham,Biju Abraham,Ibrahim Abubakar,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tania C Aburto,Tom Achoki,Ilana N. Ackerman,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Josef C. Adsuar,Johan Ärnlöv,Emilie Agardh,Mazin J. Al Khabouri,Sayed Saidul Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed I. Albittar,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Peter J. Allen,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Ubai Alsharif,Elena Alvarez,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Omid Ameli,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Benjamin O. Anderson,H. Ross Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Henry Apfel,Valentain S.Arsic Arsenijevic,Al Artaman,Rana J. Asghar,Reza Assadi,Lydia S. Atkins,Charles Atkinson,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Talal Bakfalouni,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shivanthi Balalla,Amitava Banerjee,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Arindam Basu,Amanda J Baxter,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Habib Benzian,Eduardo Bernabé,Tariku Jibat Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Megan Bohensky,Berrak Bora Basara,Guilherme Borges,Natan M. Bornstein,Dipan Bose,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Lindsay N. Boyers,Michael Brainin,Michael Brauer,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam D M Briggs,Peter Brooks,J Brown,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Geoffrey Buckle,Gene Bukhman,Andrew G. M. Bulloch,Michael Burch,Richard T. Burnett,Rosario Cárdenas,N Cabral,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Jonathan R. Carapetis,David Carpenter,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Vineet K. Chadha,Jung-Chen Chang,Honglei Chen,Wanqing Chen,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Costas A. Christophi,Sumeet S. Chugh,Massimo Cirillo,Megan Coggeshall,Aaron Cohen,Valentina Colistro,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Alejandra G. Contreras,Leslie T. Cooper,Cyrus Cooper,Kimberly Cooperrider,Josef Coresh,Monica Cortinovis,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Lucía Cuevas-Nasu,Rakhi Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Emily Dansereau,Héctor Gómez Dantés,Paul I. Dargan,Gail Davey,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Anand Dayama,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Shelley F. De La Vega,Diego De Leo,Borja del Pozo-Cruz,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Sarah Derrett,Don C. Des Jarlais,Muluken Dessalegn,Gabrielle deVeber,Samath D Dharmaratne,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Klara Dokova,E. R. Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Herbert C. Duber,Adnan M. Durrani,Karen Edmond,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Matthias Endres,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Saman Fahimi,Farshad Farzadfar,Derek F J Fay,David T. Felson,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,Cluesa P. Ferri,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,F. Gerry R. Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Belinda J. Gabbe,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Francisco A García-Guerra,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Ketevan Goginashvili,Philimon Gona,Teresita González de Cosío,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Richard L. Guerrant,Harish Chander Gugnani,David Gunnell,Rajeev Gupta,Rashmi Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Holly Hagan,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Hannah Hamavid,Mouhanad Hammami,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Ileana B. Heredia Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Martha Híjar,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,John Hornberger,H. Dean Hosgood,Mazeda Hossain,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Howard Hu,Howard Hu,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Cheng Huang,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Simerjot K. Jassal,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Jonathan C. Joseph,Knud Juel,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Chante Karimkhani,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Ronit Katz,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Dhruv S. Kazi,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Yousef Khader,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Gulfaraz Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Irma Khonelidze,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Sungroul Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Jonas Minet Kinge,Brett M. Kissela,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Soewarta Kosen,Alexander Krämer,Michael Kravchenko,Rita Krishnamurthi,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J. Kuipers,Veena S. Kulkarni,Kaushalendra Kumar,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Ratilal Lalloo,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Bin Li,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Stephen S Lim,Hsien-Ho Lin,Margaret Lind,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Belinda Lloyd,Belinda Lloyd,Summer Lockett Ohno,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Nancy López-Olmedo,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Jixiang Ma,Stefan Ma,Mark T Mackay,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Christopher C. Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,Neil McGill,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Abby McLain,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Philip B. Mitchell,Charles Mock,Terrie E. Moffitt,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Ami R. Moore,Andrew E. Moran,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Madeline L. Moyer,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Michele E. Murdoch,Joseph Murray,Joseph Murray,Kinnari S. Murthy,Paria Naghavi,Ziad Nahas,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Lori M. Newman,Charles R. Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Alberto Ortiz,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Lilia S Pedraza,Carlos A. Pellegrini,David M. Pereira,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,David Phillips,Bryan K. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Dietrich Plass,Dan Poenaru,Guilherme V. Polanczyk,Suzanne Polinder,C. A. Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Dima M. Qato,D. A. Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Homie Razavi,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Jan Hendrik Richardus,Anne M. Riederer,Margot Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Nsanzimana Sabin,Ralph L. Sacco,Kjetil Ksoreide,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Itamar S. Santos,Maheswar Satpathy,James E. Saunders,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Ben Schoettker,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Shamah Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Donald S. Shepard,Peilin Shi,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Jasvinder A. Singh,Lavanya Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Sergey Soshnikov,Peter Speyer,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Heidi Stoeckl,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,A W Stewart,Eden Stork,Lars Jacob Stovner,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Feng Tan,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Awoke Misganaw Temesgen,Margreet ten Have,Eric Y. Tenkorang,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Alice Theadom,Elissa Thomas,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Matias Trillini,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Selen Begüm Uzun,Wim H. van Brakel,Steven van de Vijver,Rita Van Dingenen,Coen H. Van Gool,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Monica S. Vavilala,Lennert J. Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stephen G. Waller,Mitchell T. Wallin,Mitchell T. Wallin,Xia Wan,Linhong Wang,JianLi Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,John Q. Wong,Haidong Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Jonathan L. Wright,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Gonghuan Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Muluken Azage Yenesew,Gokalp K. Yentur,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Kim Yun Kim,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Yong Zhang,Zheng Zhao,Yong Zhao,Jun Zhu,David Zonies,Joseph R. Zunt,Joshua A. Salomon,Christopher J L Murray +689 more
TL;DR: In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) as mentioned in this paper, the authors estimated the quantities for acute and chronic diseases and injuries for 188 countries between 1990 and 2013.
Journal ArticleDOI
CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain—United States, 2016
TL;DR: This guideline is intended to improve communication about benefits and risks of opioids for chronic pain, improve safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce risks associated with long-term opioid therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016.
TL;DR: This guideline is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death.
Journal ArticleDOI
Grading the severity of chronic pain.
TL;DR: A Guttman scale analysis showed that pain intensity and disability measures formed a reliable hierarchical scale and may be useful when a brief ordinal measure of global pain severity is required.
Related Papers (5)
What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention
Jan Hartvigsen,Mark J. Hancock,Alice Kongsted,Quinette Louw,Manuela L Ferreira,Stéphane Genevay,Damian G Hoy,Jaro Karppinen,Glenn Pransky,Joachim Sieper,Rob J. E. M. Smeets,Martin Underwood,Rachelle Buchbinder,Dan Cherkin,Nadine E. Foster,Christopher G. Maher,Maurits W. van Tulder,Johannes R. Anema,Roger Chou,Steven P. Cohen,Lucíola da Cunha Menezes Costa,Peter Croft,Manuela L. Ferreira,Paulo H. Ferreira,Julie M. Fritz,Douglas P. Gross,Bart W. Koes,Birgitta Öberg,Wilco C. Peul,Mark L. Schoene,Judith A. Turner,Anthony D. Woolf +31 more
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Theo Vos,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Ilana N. Ackerman,Abdu A. Adamu,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Rakesh Aggarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Fatma Al-Maskari,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Shirina Alsowaidi,Khalid A Altirkawi,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hjalte H Andersen,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Reza Assadi,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Niguse Tadele Atnafu,Sachin R Atre,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako,Ashish Awasthi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bob Battista,Katherine E Battle,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Jennifer Benson,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Donal Bisanzio,Donal Bisanzio,Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,Dube Jara Boneya,Dube Jara Boneya,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Alexandra Brazinova,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Mate Car,Hélène Carabin,Hélène Carabin,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Daniel C Casey,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Chris D Castle,Ferrán Catalá-López,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Danny Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Koustuv Dalal,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Barbora de Courten,Diego De Leo,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet Kaur Dhillon,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,E. Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Ziad El-Khatib,Jerisha Ellerstrand,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D Flaxman,Luisa Sorio Flor,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Teshome Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Ayele Geleto,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Roderick J. Hay,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio C. Montañez Hernandez,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,Hsiang Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Simerjot K Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha P Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Pauline Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Sanjiv Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Anders Larsson,Pablo M Lavados,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,Jong-Tae Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Y Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Ana Mantilla,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Claire McNellan,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Sanjay K. Mohanty,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Rintaro Mori,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,M. E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Sandra Nolte,Vuong Minh Nong,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Tinuke O Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Christina Papachristou,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Reginald Quansah,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,P. V. Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Huda Omer Ba Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Tesfaye Setegn,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mika Shigematsu,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Mark G. Shrime,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Leigh Slepak,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,Timothy J. Steiner,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Katie E Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,S Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Tolassa Wakayo,Yuan-Pang Wang,Marcia R. Weaver,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +778 more