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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense.

TLDR
Comparison of mice lacking either type I or type II IFN receptors showed that, at least in response to some viruses, both IFN systems are essential for antiviral defense and are functionally nonredundant.
Abstract
Mice lacking the known subunit of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor were completely unresponsive to type I IFNs, suggesting that this receptor chain is essential for type I IFN-mediated signal transduction. These mice showed no overt anomalies but were unable to cope with viral infections, despite otherwise normal immune responses. Comparison of mice lacking either type I or type II IFN receptors showed that, at least in response to some viruses, both IFN systems are essential for antiviral defense and are functionally nonredundant.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bugs in the system.

TL;DR: New and refined systems‐based approaches used to model, identify, and validate novel targets within complex networks following influenza and coronavirus infection are described and avenues for extension and expansion are proposed.
Book ChapterDOI

Pathogenic viruses: smart manipulators of the interferon system.

TL;DR: Current knowledge in light of most recent findings on the intricate interactions of viruses with the IFN system are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interferon-β expressed by a rabies virus-based HIV-1 vaccine vector serves as a molecular adjuvant and decreases pathogenicity

TL;DR: The use of interferon-beta to adjuvant the response to a rabies virus (RV) vaccine vector expressing both HIV-1 Gag and IFN-beta is explored and it is demonstrated that the expression of IFn-beta reduces viral replication approximately 100-fold.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Various rat adult tissues express only one major mRNA species from the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase multigenic family

TL;DR: This sequence allowed the determination of the hitherto unknown primary structure of rat GAPDH which is 333 aminoacids long and revealed a high degree of sequence conservation at both nucleotide and protein levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disruption of the proto-oncogene int-2 in mouse embryo-derived stem cells: a general strategy for targeting mutations to non-selectable genes

TL;DR: A positive and negative selection procedure is described that enriches 2,000-fold for those cells that contain a targeted mutation in mouse embryo-derived stem cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-gamma receptor.

TL;DR: Mutant mice offer the possibility for the further elucidation of IFN-gamma-mediated functions by transgenic cell- or tissue-specific reconstitution of a functional receptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulated expression of a gene encoding a nuclear factor, IRF-1, that specifically binds to IFN-β gene regulatory elements

TL;DR: It is shown here that the IRF-1 gene possesses virus-inducible promoter and is also involved in the regulation of other genes such as IFN-alpha and MHC class I genes.
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