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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Optical coherence tomography

TLDR
OCT as discussed by the authors uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical scattering from internal tissue microstructures in a way analogous to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging.
Abstract
A technique called optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been developed for noninvasive cross-sectional imaging in biological systems. OCT uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical scattering from internal tissue microstructures in a way that is analogous to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging. OCT has longitudinal and lateral spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and can detect reflected signals as small as approximately 10(-10) of the incident optical power. Tomographic imaging is demonstrated in vitro in the peripapillary area of the retina and in the coronary artery, two clinically relevant examples that are representative of transparent and turbid media, respectively.

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Patent

Methods and apparatus for high-speed longitudinal scanning in imaging systems

TL;DR: In this article, an imaging system (2) consisting of a sample (25) and a rotating element (175) is calibrated to the system, and a scan analyzer and correction unit (160) uses the system calibration information along with synchronization information to correct for return signal degradation or errors due to imperfections in the rotating element.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is a Critical Stimulus for Diabetic Macular Edema

TL;DR: Intraocular injections of ranibizumab significantly reduced foveal thickness and improved visual acuity in 10 patients with DME, which demonstrated that VEGF is an important therapeutic target for DME.
Book ChapterDOI

Optical Coherence Tomography

Journal ArticleDOI

Endoscopic optical coherence tomography based on a microelectromechanical mirror.

TL;DR: An endoscopic optical coherence tomography system based on a microelectromechanical mirror to facilitate lateral light scanning is described and applications in thickness measurement and bladder tissue imaging are demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

The retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in ocular hypertensive, normal, and glaucomatous eyes with optical coherence tomography.

TL;DR: Retinal nerve fiber layer was significantly thinner in glaucomatous eyes than in ocular hypertensive and normal eyes throughout 360 degrees and in all quadrants.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I. Description of system. 1973.

TL;DR: A technique in which X-ray transmission readings are taken through the head at a multitude of angles: from these data, absorption values of the material contained within the head are calculated on a computer and presented as a series of pictures of slices of the cranium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinically detectable nerve fiber atrophy precedes the onset of glaucomatous field loss.

TL;DR: Nerve fiber layer defects expanded with time, often by the development and coalescence of adjacent areas of damage, and field defects closely corresponded, but nerve fiber layer loss was generally more widespread.
Journal ArticleDOI

Retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma.

TL;DR: Estimates suggest that visual field sensitivity in automated testing begins to decline soon after the initial loss of ganglion cells in human eyes with glaucoma, and that this decline is most pronounced in areas that had 0-dB sensitivity in the field test.
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