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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Optical coherence tomography

TLDR
OCT as discussed by the authors uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical scattering from internal tissue microstructures in a way analogous to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging.
Abstract
A technique called optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been developed for noninvasive cross-sectional imaging in biological systems. OCT uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical scattering from internal tissue microstructures in a way that is analogous to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging. OCT has longitudinal and lateral spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and can detect reflected signals as small as approximately 10(-10) of the incident optical power. Tomographic imaging is demonstrated in vitro in the peripapillary area of the retina and in the coronary artery, two clinically relevant examples that are representative of transparent and turbid media, respectively.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical coherence tomography and microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues

TL;DR: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence interferometry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic segmentation of nine retinal layer boundaries in OCT images of non-exudative AMD patients using deep learning and graph search.

TL;DR: A novel framework combining convolutional neural networks (CNN) and graph search methods (termed as CNN-GS) for the automatic segmentation of nine layer boundaries on retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical imaging in medicine: I. Experimental techniques.

TL;DR: The experimental techniques proposed in order to explore both direct and indirect imaging are reviewed, the relative merits and limitations of the various experimental methods are discussed, and the future directions and likelihood of success of optical imaging in medicine are considered.
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Quantitative OCT angiography of optic nerve head blood flow

TL;DR: OCT angiography can detect the abnormalities of ONH perfusion and has the potential to reveal the ONH blood flow mechanism related to glaucoma, a pilot study indicates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reproducibility of nerve fiber layer thickness measurements by use of optical coherence tomography

TL;DR: The results indicate that the RNFL measurements are reproducible for both normal and glaucomatous eyes with the commercially available OCT 2000 instrument.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I. Description of system. 1973.

TL;DR: A technique in which X-ray transmission readings are taken through the head at a multitude of angles: from these data, absorption values of the material contained within the head are calculated on a computer and presented as a series of pictures of slices of the cranium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinically detectable nerve fiber atrophy precedes the onset of glaucomatous field loss.

TL;DR: Nerve fiber layer defects expanded with time, often by the development and coalescence of adjacent areas of damage, and field defects closely corresponded, but nerve fiber layer loss was generally more widespread.
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Retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma.

TL;DR: Estimates suggest that visual field sensitivity in automated testing begins to decline soon after the initial loss of ganglion cells in human eyes with glaucoma, and that this decline is most pronounced in areas that had 0-dB sensitivity in the field test.
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