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Recent advances in bone tissue engineering scaffolds.

Susmita Bose, +2 more
- 01 Oct 2012 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 10, pp 546-554
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TLDR
In this review, recent advances in bone scaffolds are highlighted and aspects that still need to be improved are discussed.
About
This article is published in Trends in Biotechnology.The article was published on 2012-10-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1737 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bone regeneration & Tissue engineering.

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Citations
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Studies on effect of CuO addition on mechanical properties and in vitro cytocompatibility in 1393 bioactive glass scaffold

TL;DR: In-vitro cellular growth inhibition and cell viability assay of CuO incorporated 1393 glass scaffolds demonstrated that it did not inhibit proliferation and viability of human squamous carcinoma cell at low materials concentration.
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Micro-Nano Bioactive Glass Particles Incorporated Porous Scaffold for Promoting Osteogenesis and Angiogenesis in vitro .

TL;DR: The in vitro studies indicated that the as-prepared bioactive PLGA-MNBG nanocomposites scaffolds with good osteogenesis and angiogenesis probably have a promising application for bone tissue regeneration.
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A comparative study on biological properties of novel nanostructured monticellite-based composites with hydroxyapatite bioceramic.

TL;DR: Comparison results demonstrated that nanostructured monticellite-based ceramic composites possessed good in vitro bioactivity, cytocompatibility and osteogenic properties, and may be utilized as the promising bioactive materials for bone tissue regeneration and replacement.
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Chitosan Scaffolds Containing Calcium Phosphate Salts and rhBMP-2: In Vitro and In Vivo Testing for Bone Tissue Regeneration

TL;DR: In vitro and in vivo findings showed that cells grew more in scaffolds with both CPS and rhBMP-2 and that these scaffolds induced more bone formation in rabbit tibia, indicating that could be useful for bone regeneration purposes, such as some applications in dentistry.
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Electrospun core-sheath poly(vinyl alcohol)/silk fibroin nanofibers with Rosuvastatin release functionality for enhancing osteogenesis of human adipose-derived stem cells.

TL;DR: Human adipose-derived stem cells cultured on the RSV loaded nanofibers were found to improve cell proliferation and assist osteogenic differentiation as revealed by Alizarin red staining and real-time RT-PCR.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis.

TL;DR: New fabrication techniques, such as solid-free form fabrication, can potentially be used to generate scaffolds with morphological and mechanical properties more selectively designed to meet the specificity of bone-repair needs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioceramics: From Concept to Clinic

TL;DR: The mechanisms of tissue bonding to bioactive ceramics are beginning to be understood, which can result in the molecular design of bioceramics for interfacial bonding with hard and soft tissues.
Journal Article

Bioceramics : from concept to clinic

TL;DR: The mechanisms of tissue bonding to bioactive ceramics are beginning to be understood, which can result in the molecular design of bioceramics for interfacial bonding with hard and soft tissues.
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Biodegradable and bioactive porous polymer/inorganic composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

TL;DR: Challenges in scaffold fabrication for tissue engineering such as biomolecules incorporation, surface functionalization and 3D scaffold characterization are discussed, giving possible solution strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Extracellular Matrix: Not Just Pretty Fibrils

TL;DR: The extracellular matrix and ECM proteins are important in phenomena as diverse as developmental patterning, stem cell niches, cancer, and genetic diseases and these properties need to be incorporated into considerations of the functions of the ECM.
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