Journal ArticleDOI
Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene
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TLDR
Graphene is established as the strongest material ever measured, and atomically perfect nanoscale materials can be mechanically tested to deformations well beyond the linear regime.Abstract:
We measured the elastic properties and intrinsic breaking strength of free-standing monolayer graphene membranes by nanoindentation in an atomic force microscope. The force-displacement behavior is interpreted within a framework of nonlinear elastic stress-strain response, and yields second- and third-order elastic stiffnesses of 340 newtons per meter (N m(-1)) and -690 Nm(-1), respectively. The breaking strength is 42 N m(-1) and represents the intrinsic strength of a defect-free sheet. These quantities correspond to a Young's modulus of E = 1.0 terapascals, third-order elastic stiffness of D = -2.0 terapascals, and intrinsic strength of sigma(int) = 130 gigapascals for bulk graphite. These experiments establish graphene as the strongest material ever measured, and show that atomically perfect nanoscale materials can be mechanically tested to deformations well beyond the linear regime.read more
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Flexible electronics under strain: a review of mechanical characterization and durability enhancement strategies
TL;DR: In this paper, various classes of flexible electronic devices (including power sources, sensors, circuits, and individual components) are reviewed and the basic principles of device mechanics are described, and techniques to characterize the deformation tolerance and durability of these flexible devices are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress and Challenges in Transfer of Large-Area Graphene Films.
TL;DR: This critical review assesses the recent development in transferring large‐area graphene grown on Fe, Ru, Co, Ir, Ni, Pt, Au, Cu, and some nonmetal substrates by using various synthesized methods and concludes the most promising methods and the further prospects of graphene transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aqueous dispersions of TCNQ-anion-stabilized graphene sheets
TL;DR: Aqueous dispersed graphene was successfully prepared via using 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) anion as a stabilizer and expanded graphite as a starting material, which could provide a facile route to produce high quality water-soluble and organic solvent- soluble graphene sheets for various applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reactive molecular dynamics and experimental study of graphene-cement composites: Structure, dynamics and reinforcement mechanisms
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of graphene and graphene oxide on the hydration, microstructures and mechanical properties of cement paste were investigated by using reactive force field molecular dynamics (MD), revealing that functional hydroxyl groups in GO provide non-bridging oxygen (NBO) sites that accept hydrogen-bonds of interlayer water molecules in the calcium silicate hydrate (CSH).
Journal ArticleDOI
Robust memristors based on layered two-dimensional materials
Miao Wang,Songhua Cai,Chen Pan,Chenyu Wang,Xiaojuan Lian,Ye Zhuo,Kang Xu,Tianjun Cao,Xiaoqing Pan,Xiaoqing Pan,Xiaoqing Pan,Baigeng Wang,Shi-Jun Liang,Jianhua Yang,Peng Wang,Feng Miao +15 more
TL;DR: In this paper, robust memristors with good thermal stability, which is lacking in traditional memristor, can be created from a van der Waals heterostructure composed of graphene.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.
Andrea C. Ferrari,Jannik C. Meyer,Vittorio Scardaci,Cinzia Casiraghi,Michele Lazzeri,Francesco Mauri,S. Piscanec,Da Jiang,K. S. Novoselov,S. Roth,A. K. Geim +10 more
TL;DR: This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
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Two-dimensional atomic crystals
Kostya S. Novoselov,Da Jiang,Fred Schedin,Timothy J. Booth,V. V. Khotkevich,Sergey V. Morozov,Andre K. Geim +6 more
TL;DR: By using micromechanical cleavage, a variety of 2D crystals including single layers of boron nitride, graphite, several dichalcogenides, and complex oxides are prepared and studied.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the effect of surface scratches on the mechanical strength of solids, and some general conclusions were reached which appear to have a direct bearing on the problem of rupture, from an engineering standpoint, and also on the larger question of the nature of intermolecular cohesion.
Book
Physical properties of crystals
TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of crystals systematically in tensor notation are presented, presenting tensor properties in terms of their common mathematical basis and the thermodynamic relations between them.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load
TL;DR: The tensile strengths of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were measured with a "nanostressing stage" located within a scanning electron microscope and a variety of structures were revealed, such as a nanotube ribbon, a wave pattern, and partial radial collapse.