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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts by IDH3α downregulation.

TLDR
It is reported that TGF-β1- or PDGF-induced CAFs switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis, and downregulation of isocitrate dehydrogenase 3α (IDH3α) is identified as a marker for this switch.
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This article is published in Cell Reports.The article was published on 2015-03-03 and is currently open access. It has received 249 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Anaerobic glycolysis & Oxidative phosphorylation.

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Cancer Metabolism Drives a Stromal Regenerative Response.

TL;DR: It is proposed that metabolites consumed and released by tumor cells act as paracrine factors that regulate the non-malignant cellular composition of a developing tumor by driving stromal cells toward a regenerative response that supports tumor growth.
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Can Targeting Stroma Pave the Way to Enhanced Antitumor Immunity and Immunotherapy of Solid Tumors

TL;DR: Evidence for plasticity that allows for reprograming of stromal cells is reviewed and how tumor immunogenicity and desmoplasia influence the balance of immune-independent and immune-dependent regulation of tumor growth is reviewed.
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Cancer-associated Fibroblasts Promote Irradiated Cancer Cell Recovery Through Autophagy.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cancer-associated fibroblasts promoted irradiated cancer cell recovery and tumor regrowth post-radiation, suggesting that targeting the autophagy pathway in tumor cells may be a promising therapeutic strategy for radiotherapy sensitization.
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Metabolic reprogramming of the tumour microenvironment.

TL;DR: The latest insights into the mechanism of metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells, cancer‐associated fibroblasts and tumour‐associated macrophages, and their potential roles in tumour progression and metastasis are summarized.
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The Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Tumor Progression

TL;DR: A review of the literature comprehensively profiles the roles of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) implicated in gastrointestinal, endocrine, head and neck, skin, genitourinary, lung, and breast cancers as discussed by the authors.
References
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Inflammation and cancer

TL;DR: It is now becoming clear that the tumour microenvironment, which is largely orchestrated by inflammatory cells, is an indispensable participant in the neoplastic process, fostering proliferation, survival and migration.
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Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases

TL;DR: Pathological angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer and various ischaemic and inflammatory diseases and integrated understanding is leading to the development of a number of exciting and bold approaches to treat cancer and other diseases, but owing to several unanswered questions, caution is needed.
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Stromal Fibroblasts Present in Invasive Human Breast Carcinomas Promote Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis through Elevated SDF-1/CXCL12 Secretion

TL;DR: Using a coimplantation tumor xenograft model, it is demonstrated that carcinoma-associated fibroblasts extracted from human breast carcinomas promote the growth of admixed breast carcinoma cells significantly more than do normal mammaries derived from the same patients.
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Basement membranes: structure, assembly and role in tumour angiogenesis

TL;DR: The basement membrane (BM) as mentioned in this paper is a specialized form of extracellular matrix (ECM) which mediates tissue compartmentalization and sends signals to epithelial cells about the external microenvironment.
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Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts direct tumor progression of initiated human prostatic epithelium.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that fibroblasts associated with carcinomas stimulate tumor progression of initiated nontumorigenic epithelial cells both in an in vivo tissue recombination system and in vitro coculture system.
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