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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts by IDH3α downregulation.

TLDR
It is reported that TGF-β1- or PDGF-induced CAFs switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis, and downregulation of isocitrate dehydrogenase 3α (IDH3α) is identified as a marker for this switch.
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This article is published in Cell Reports.The article was published on 2015-03-03 and is currently open access. It has received 249 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Anaerobic glycolysis & Oxidative phosphorylation.

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A New Perspective on the Heterogeneity of Cancer Glycolysis

TL;DR: A new perspective on how aberrantly altered glycolysis in response to oncogenic signaling is further influenced and remodeled by dynamic metabolic interaction with surrounding tumor-associated stromal cells is discussed, which may paint a new picture of metabolic targeting for cancer therapies with a renewed interest in glucose metabolism.
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Metabolic reprogramming and crosstalk of cancer-related fibroblasts and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment

TL;DR: Current comprehension of metabolic reprogramming of CAFs and immune cells and crosstalk between them that induces immune responses, and their contributions to tumorigenesis and progression are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneity of Glucose Transport in Lung Cancer

TL;DR: An overview of different levels of heterogeneity in glucose uptake and utilization in lung cancer, with diagnostic and therapeutic implications is presented.
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Unmasking carcinoma-associated fibroblasts: Key transformation player within the tumor microenvironment

TL;DR: The main transforming cues that contribute to CAF activation are described and the expanding CAF heterogeneity associated with tumor progression in multiple aspects is unveiled, revealing the prospective promising and challenging stroma-targeted anti-tumor strategies.
References
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Inflammation and cancer

TL;DR: It is now becoming clear that the tumour microenvironment, which is largely orchestrated by inflammatory cells, is an indispensable participant in the neoplastic process, fostering proliferation, survival and migration.
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Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases

TL;DR: Pathological angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer and various ischaemic and inflammatory diseases and integrated understanding is leading to the development of a number of exciting and bold approaches to treat cancer and other diseases, but owing to several unanswered questions, caution is needed.
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Stromal Fibroblasts Present in Invasive Human Breast Carcinomas Promote Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis through Elevated SDF-1/CXCL12 Secretion

TL;DR: Using a coimplantation tumor xenograft model, it is demonstrated that carcinoma-associated fibroblasts extracted from human breast carcinomas promote the growth of admixed breast carcinoma cells significantly more than do normal mammaries derived from the same patients.
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Basement membranes: structure, assembly and role in tumour angiogenesis

TL;DR: The basement membrane (BM) as mentioned in this paper is a specialized form of extracellular matrix (ECM) which mediates tissue compartmentalization and sends signals to epithelial cells about the external microenvironment.
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Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts direct tumor progression of initiated human prostatic epithelium.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that fibroblasts associated with carcinomas stimulate tumor progression of initiated nontumorigenic epithelial cells both in an in vivo tissue recombination system and in vitro coculture system.
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