Institution
Rutgers University
Education•New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States•
About: Rutgers University is a education organization based out in New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 68736 authors who have published 159418 publications receiving 6713860 citations. The organization is also known as: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey & Rutgers.
Topics: Population, Poison control, Context (language use), Cancer, Gene
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TL;DR: Toxicity data exist for only a few bacteriocins, but research and their long-time intentional use strongly suggest that bacteriOCins can be safely used.
1,782 citations
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors investigated the impact of guanxi utilization on firm performance, primarily sales growth and net profit growth, based on a survey of 128 firms in central China, and provided strong support that institutional, strategic, and organizational factors are critical determinants of Guanxi with competitive forces.
Abstract: This paper focuses on the utilization of guanxi, which is an important cultural and social element in China, and the impact of guanxi on firm performance. Although guanxi is embedded in every aspect of Chinese social life, companies demonstrate different needs and capacity for guanxi cultivation. Chinese firms develop guanxi as a strategic mechanism to overcome competitive and resource disadvantages by cooperating and exchanging favors with competitive forces and government authorities. We develop an integrative framework theorizing guanxi utilization according to institutional, strategic, and organizational factors, and we explore the impact of guanxi on firm performance, primarily sales growth and net profit growth. Our findings, based on a survey of 128 firms in central China, provide strong support that institutional, strategic, and organizational factors are critical determinants of guanxi with competitive forces. However, only institutional and strategic factors are significant for guanxi utilization with government authorities. In general, guanxi leads to higher firm performance, but is limited to increased sales growth, and has little impact on profit growth. Guanxi benefits market expansion and competitive positioning of firms, but does not enhance internal operations. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1,775 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate electric-magnetic duality in N = 1 supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories in four dimensions by presenting two different gauge theories (different gauge groups and quark representations) leading to the same non-trivial long distance physics.
1,775 citations
Donostia International Physics Center1, Rovira i Virgili University2, MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology3, Victoria University of Wellington4, University of Cambridge5, University of California, Santa Barbara6, Queen's University Belfast7, Technical University of Denmark8, University of Victoria9, Chung-Ang University10, University of Jena11, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology12, Rutgers University13, University of Strathclyde14, University of Liverpool15, University of Iowa16, University of Minnesota17, Heidelberg University18, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology19, Chalmers University of Technology20, Humboldt University of Berlin21, University of Michigan22, Jiangnan University23, Stanford University24, Xiamen University25, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich26, Hokkaido University27, Seoul National University28, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign29, Kwansei Gakuin University30, University of Vigo31, Free University of Berlin32, Northwestern University33, University of Duisburg-Essen34, National Research Council35, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram36, Duke University37, Northeastern University (China)38, Temple University39, Wuhan University40, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology41, Jilin University42, Ikerbasque43
TL;DR: Prominent authors from all over the world joined efforts to summarize the current state-of-the-art in understanding and using SERS, as well as to propose what can be expected in the near future, in terms of research, applications, and technological development.
Abstract: The discovery of the enhancement of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on nanostructured metal surfaces is a landmark in the history of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Significant experimental and theoretical effort has been directed toward understanding the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect and demonstrating its potential in various types of ultrasensitive sensing applications in a wide variety of fields. In the 45 years since its discovery, SERS has blossomed into a rich area of research and technology, but additional efforts are still needed before it can be routinely used analytically and in commercial products. In this Review, prominent authors from around the world joined together to summarize the state of the art in understanding and using SERS and to predict what can be expected in the near future in terms of research, applications, and technological development. This Review is dedicated to SERS pioneer and our coauthor, the late Prof. Richard Van Duyne, whom we lost during the preparation of this article.
1,768 citations
Ohio State University1, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center2, University of Cincinnati3, University of Iowa4, University of California, Davis5, University of Alabama at Birmingham6, University of Arizona7, University of Washington8, Rush University Medical Center9, Wake Forest University10, University of Nevada, Reno11, University of Texas at San Antonio12, Kaiser Permanente13, University of Pittsburgh14, University of California, Los Angeles15, Stony Brook University16, Baylor College of Medicine17, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill18, Wayne State University19, Howard University20, George Washington University21, University of California, Irvine22, University of Tennessee Health Science Center23, Medical College of Wisconsin24, University of California, San Diego25, Rutgers University26, University of Florida27, National Institutes of Health28, Harvard University29, University of Minnesota30, University of Massachusetts Boston31, University of Miami32, Emory University33, University of Wisconsin-Madison34, Stanford University35, Northwestern University36, University at Buffalo37, Brown University38, Yeshiva University39
TL;DR: Among healthy postmenopausal women, calcium with vitamin D supplementation resulted in a small but significant improvement in hip bone density, did not significantly reduce hip fracture, and increased the risk of kidney stones.
Abstract: Background The efficacy of calcium with vitamin D supplementation for preventing hip and other fractures in healthy postmenopausal women remains equivocal. Methods We recruited 36,282 postmenopausal women, 50 to 79 years of age, who were already enrolled in a Women's Health Initiative (WHI) clinical trial. We randomly assigned participants to receive 1000 mg of elemental calcium as calcium carbonate with 400 IU of vitamin D3 daily or placebo. Fractures were ascertained for an average follow-up period of 7.0 years. Bone density was measured at three WHI centers. Results Hip bone density was 1.06 percent higher in the calcium plus vitamin D group than in the placebo group (P<0.01). Intention-to-treat analysis indicated that participants receiving calcium plus vitamin D supplementation had a hazard ratio of 0.88 for hip fracture (95 percent confidence interval, 0.72 to 1.08), 0.90 for clinical spine fracture (0.74 to 1.10), and 0.96 for total fractures (0.91 to 1.02). The risk of renal calculi increased with...
1,765 citations
Authors
Showing all 69437 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salim Yusuf | 231 | 1439 | 252912 |
| Daniel Levy | 212 | 933 | 194778 |
| Eugene V. Koonin | 199 | 1063 | 175111 |
| Eric Boerwinkle | 183 | 1321 | 170971 |
| David L. Kaplan | 177 | 1944 | 146082 |
| Derek R. Lovley | 168 | 582 | 95315 |
| Mark Gerstein | 168 | 751 | 149578 |
| Gang Chen | 167 | 3372 | 149819 |
| Hongfang Liu | 166 | 2356 | 156290 |
| Robert Stone | 160 | 1756 | 167901 |
| Mark E. Cooper | 158 | 1463 | 124887 |
| Michael B. Sporn | 157 | 559 | 94605 |
| Cumrun Vafa | 157 | 509 | 88515 |
| Wolfgang Wagner | 156 | 2342 | 123391 |
| David M. Sabatini | 155 | 413 | 135833 |