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Journal ArticleDOI

EGF-like growth factors as mediators of LH action in the ovulatory follicle.

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epire gulin, and beta-cellulin, which are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.
Abstract
Before ovulation in mammals, a cascade of events resembling an inflammatory and/or tissue remodeling process is triggered by luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian follicle. Many LH effects, however, are thought to be indirect because of the restricted expression of its receptor. Here, we demonstrate that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epiregulin, and beta-cellulin. Incubation of follicles with these growth factors recapitulates the morphological and biochemical events triggered by LH, including cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation. Thus, these EGF-related growth factors are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.

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Dissertation

Induced IVM: a new approach to oocyte maturation in vitro.

TL;DR: This work describes visits to Overseas Laboratories, visits to overseas Laboratories, and invited Guest Seminar International as well as publications and conference Proceedings related to these visits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct role of the C-C motif chemokine receptor 2/monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 system in the feline cumulus oocyte complex†.

TL;DR: Remarkably, this is the first report, in any species, describing a direct effect of the recombinant MCP1 in the CCR2/MCP1 system within the COC, by increasing the mRNA levels of key genes involved in the ovulatory cascade, as well as its own receptor C CR2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular characterization of a disintegrin and metalloprotease-17 (ADAM17) in granulosa cells of bovine preovulatory follicles.

TL;DR: The gonadotropin/FSK-dependent up-regulation of ADAM17 transcripts in bovine preovulatory follicles is described and some of the molecular mechanisms involved in ADam17 gene expression in granulosa cells of a monoovulatory species are unraveled for the first time.

Large-scale DNA demethylation occurs in proliferating ovarian granulosa cells during mouse follicular development.

TL;DR: In this article, Kawai et al. investigated DNA methylation patterns during granulosa cell differentiation and proliferation and found that the timing of sequential epigenetic events is essential for progressive, stepwise changes in granulo-cell differentiation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Untangling the ErbB signalling network

TL;DR: When epidermal growth factor and its relatives bind the ErbB family of receptors, they trigger a rich network of signalling pathways, culminating in responses ranging from cell division to death, motility to adhesion.
PatentDOI

EGF receptor transactivation by G-protein-coupled receptors requires metalloproteinase cleavage of proHB-EGF

TL;DR: In this article, agents and methods for growth factor receptor activation by modulating the G-protein mediated signal transduction pathway were described, and a method to activate the growth factor receptors was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal growth factor receptors: critical mediators of multiple receptor pathways.

TL;DR: The receptor for epidermal growth factor was identified as a downstream element in different signaling pathways, expanding its classical function as a receptor for EGF-like ligands to a role as mediator of diverse signaling systems and as a switch point of a cellular communication network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeted inactivation of the EGF and amphiregulin genes reveals distinct roles for EGF receptor ligands in mouse mammary gland development

TL;DR: The results provide genetic confirmation of a requirement for EGFR signaling throughout the development of the mouse mammary gland, and reveal stage-dependent activities for different EGFR ligands.
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