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Journal ArticleDOI

EGF-like growth factors as mediators of LH action in the ovulatory follicle.

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epire gulin, and beta-cellulin, which are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.
Abstract
Before ovulation in mammals, a cascade of events resembling an inflammatory and/or tissue remodeling process is triggered by luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian follicle. Many LH effects, however, are thought to be indirect because of the restricted expression of its receptor. Here, we demonstrate that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epiregulin, and beta-cellulin. Incubation of follicles with these growth factors recapitulates the morphological and biochemical events triggered by LH, including cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation. Thus, these EGF-related growth factors are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Are steroids obligatory mediators of luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin-triggered resumption of meiosis in mammals?

TL;DR: In mammals, steroids do not seem to serve as an obligatory signal by which the somatic cells of the follicle transfer the gonadotropic stimulation of meiosis to the oocyte, in contrast to lower vertebrates.
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Dual-trigger improves the outcomes of in vitro fertilization cycles in older patients with diminished ovarian reserve: A retrospective cohort study.

TL;DR: The data suggests that dual trigger for final oocyte maturation might improve clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates of IVF cycles in patients fulfilling the POSEIDON group 4 criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of aging on gene expression and mitochondrial DNA in the equine oocyte and follicle cells

TL;DR: The results support an age-associated asynchrony in the expression of genes that are essential for follicular and oocyte maturation before ovulation.
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Phosphodiesterases and regulation of female reproductive function.

TL;DR: The function and regulation of PDEs in the somatic compartment and in the oocyte are summarized, and the potential of P DEs as targets to improve assisted reproduction, as well as for fertility control are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leptin and ObRa/MEK signalling in mouse oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development

TL;DR: Paracrine roles of leptin are suggested in the enhancement of nuclear maturation of oocytes through MEK1/2 signalling, and in the promotion of cytoplasmic maturation essential for successful oocyte development to the preimplantation embryos.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Untangling the ErbB signalling network

TL;DR: When epidermal growth factor and its relatives bind the ErbB family of receptors, they trigger a rich network of signalling pathways, culminating in responses ranging from cell division to death, motility to adhesion.
PatentDOI

EGF receptor transactivation by G-protein-coupled receptors requires metalloproteinase cleavage of proHB-EGF

TL;DR: In this article, agents and methods for growth factor receptor activation by modulating the G-protein mediated signal transduction pathway were described, and a method to activate the growth factor receptors was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal growth factor receptors: critical mediators of multiple receptor pathways.

TL;DR: The receptor for epidermal growth factor was identified as a downstream element in different signaling pathways, expanding its classical function as a receptor for EGF-like ligands to a role as mediator of diverse signaling systems and as a switch point of a cellular communication network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeted inactivation of the EGF and amphiregulin genes reveals distinct roles for EGF receptor ligands in mouse mammary gland development

TL;DR: The results provide genetic confirmation of a requirement for EGFR signaling throughout the development of the mouse mammary gland, and reveal stage-dependent activities for different EGFR ligands.
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