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Journal ArticleDOI

EGF-like growth factors as mediators of LH action in the ovulatory follicle.

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TLDR
It is demonstrated that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epire gulin, and beta-cellulin, which are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.
Abstract
Before ovulation in mammals, a cascade of events resembling an inflammatory and/or tissue remodeling process is triggered by luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian follicle. Many LH effects, however, are thought to be indirect because of the restricted expression of its receptor. Here, we demonstrate that LH stimulation induces the transient and sequential expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family members amphiregulin, epiregulin, and beta-cellulin. Incubation of follicles with these growth factors recapitulates the morphological and biochemical events triggered by LH, including cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation. Thus, these EGF-related growth factors are paracrine mediators that propagate the LH signal throughout the follicle.

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Dissertation

Studies on recovery of in vivo developed embryos and oocytes from hormonally stimulated buffaloes and in vitro maturation rates of abattoir ovarian oocytes

TL;DR: The estradiol-17β induced follicular wave was effectively used to initiate superstimulatory treatment at random stage of estrous cycle in buffaloes and the addition of growth factors (IGF-1 + EGF) to serum free maturation media enhanced the competence of oocyte to undergo nuclear maturation as well as early embryo development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Oocyte-derived Factors in Ovarian Follicular Development and Ovulation

TL;DR: The role of oocytes in follicular development and ovulation is summarized, focusing on the effects of oocyte-derived paracrine factors on the development and function of cumulus cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stromal-derived factor 1 directly promotes genes expressed within the ovulatory cascade in feline cumulus oocyte complexes

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that GNT stimulation upregulates key periovulatory genes and expansion in feline COCs from antral follicles, and support the use of this culture system to examine molecular processes within the COC.
Book ChapterDOI

The Role of LH in Controlled Ovarian Stimulation

TL;DR: An increased body of evidence otherwise indicates that at least three subgroups of normogonadotropic patients indeed seem to benefit from the addition of LH activity to the stimulation protocol, and the choice of the type of gonadotropin preparations containing LH activity should be considered when tailoring COS with LH supplementation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Untangling the ErbB signalling network

TL;DR: When epidermal growth factor and its relatives bind the ErbB family of receptors, they trigger a rich network of signalling pathways, culminating in responses ranging from cell division to death, motility to adhesion.
PatentDOI

EGF receptor transactivation by G-protein-coupled receptors requires metalloproteinase cleavage of proHB-EGF

TL;DR: In this article, agents and methods for growth factor receptor activation by modulating the G-protein mediated signal transduction pathway were described, and a method to activate the growth factor receptors was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidermal growth factor receptors: critical mediators of multiple receptor pathways.

TL;DR: The receptor for epidermal growth factor was identified as a downstream element in different signaling pathways, expanding its classical function as a receptor for EGF-like ligands to a role as mediator of diverse signaling systems and as a switch point of a cellular communication network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeted inactivation of the EGF and amphiregulin genes reveals distinct roles for EGF receptor ligands in mouse mammary gland development

TL;DR: The results provide genetic confirmation of a requirement for EGFR signaling throughout the development of the mouse mammary gland, and reveal stage-dependent activities for different EGFR ligands.
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