Is Alzheimer's disease a Type 3 Diabetes? A critical appraisal.
TLDR
Significant shared mechanisms between AD and diabetes are discussed and therapeutic avenues for diabetes and AD are provided and the effects of insulin in the pathology of AD through cellular and molecular mechanisms are provided.About:
This article is published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 376 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Insulin resistance & Insulin.read more
Citations
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Assessment of the Phenolic Profiles, Hypoglycemic Activity, and Molecular Mechanism of Different Highland Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties.
TL;DR: Highland barley phenolics could inhibit gluconeogenesis and motivate glycogen synthesis via down-regulating the gene expression of G6Pase, PEPCK, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), while activating the expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K), serine/threonine kinase
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Gut microbiota in dementia. Critical review of novel findings and their potential application.
Mateusz Łuc,Błażej Misiak,Marcin Pawłowski,Bartłomiej Stańczykiewicz,Agnieszka Zabłocka,Dorota Szcześniak,Anna Pałęga,Joanna Rymaszewska +7 more
TL;DR: Taking advantage of the metabolic effects of cold exposure on organisms by the introduction of whole-body cryostimulation in dementia patients could lead to alterations in gut microbiota and, therefore, decrease of an inflammatory response and insulin resistance, which remain one of the critical metabolic features of dementia.
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The Implication of the Brain Insulin Receptor in Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease Dementia.
Jaume Folch,Miren Ettcheto,Oriol Busquets,Elena Sánchez-López,Rubén Darío Castro-Torres,Ester Verdaguer,Patricia Regina Manzine,Patricia Regina Manzine,Saghar Rabiei Poor,Maria Luisa García,Jordi Olloquequi,Carlos Beas-Zarate,Carme Auladell,Antoni Camins +13 more
TL;DR: The existing evidence supporting the concept that brain insulin resistance and altered glucose metabolism play an important role in pathogenesis of LOAD is discussed, and treatment approaches targeting insulin signalling using anti-diabetic drugs and mTOR inhibitors are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Etiology of type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease: Exploring the mitochondria.
Talisa K. Silzer,Nicole Phillips +1 more
TL;DR: It is posited that mitochondrial dysfunction lies at the root of the affected processes rather than alongside them as a co-pathology, and the role that mitochondria dysfunction plays in the shared pathophysiology.
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Effects of Propolis Extract and Propolis-Derived Compounds on Obesity and Diabetes: Knowledge from Cellular and Animal Models.
TL;DR: Accumulating evidence suggests that propolis extracts have therapeutic effects on obesity by controlling adipogenesis, adipokine secretion, food intake, and energy expenditure and that propoli treatment may mitigate diabetic complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, foot ulcers, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
References
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Akt Promotes Cell Survival by Phosphorylating and Inhibiting a Forkhead Transcription Factor
Anne Brunet,Azad Bonni,Michael J. Zigmond,Michael Z. Lin,Peter Juo,Linda Hu,Michael J. Anderson,Karen C. Arden,John Blenis,Michael E. Greenberg +9 more
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Interleukin-3-Induced Phosphorylation of BAD Through the Protein Kinase Akt
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TL;DR: This review is focused on the 3-phosphoinositide lipids, the synthesis of which is acutely triggered by extracellular stimuli, the enzymes responsible for their synthesis and metabolism, and their cell biological roles.
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