Journal ArticleDOI
Physics basis and design of the ITER plasma-facing components
R.A. Pitts,S. Carpentier,Frederic Escourbiac,T. Hirai,V. Komarov,A.S. Kukushkin,S.W. Lisgo,A. Loarte,Mario Merola,R. Mitteau,A.R. Raffray,Michiya Shimada,P.C. Stangeby +12 more
TLDR
The ITER PFC design has now reached a rather mature stage following the 2007 ITER Design Review as discussed by the authors, and the key elements of the design, reviews the physics drivers, essentially thermal load specifications, which have defined the concept and discusses a selection of material and design issues.About:
This article is published in Journal of Nuclear Materials.The article was published on 2011-08-01. It has received 368 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Divertor.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of the JET results
Francesco Romanelli,Mitul Abhangi,P. Abreu,M. Aftanas,M. Afzal,Kanti M. Aggarwal,Leena Aho-Mantila,E. Ahonen,M. Aints,Markus Airila,Raffaele Albanese,D. Alegre,E. Alessi,P. Aleynikov,Alberto Alfier,A. Alkseev,P. Allan,S. Almaviva,A. Alonso,B. Alper,I. Alsworth,Diogo Alves,Giuseppe Ambrosino,Roberto Ambrosino,V. N. Amosov,F. Andersson,E. Andersson Sundén,Massimo Angelone,A. Anghel,M. Anghel,C. Angioni,L.C. Appel,G. Apruzzese,Paolo Arena,Marco Ariola,H. Arnichand,G. Arnoux,S. Arshad,A. Ash,E. Asp,Otto Asunta,C. V. Atanasiu,Y. Austin,L. Avotina,M. D. Axton,C. Ayres,C. Bachmann,A. Baciero,D. Baiao,V. Bailescu,B. Baiocchi,A. Baker,R. A. Baker,I. Balboa,M. Balden,N. Balshaw,R. Bament,J. W. Banks,Yu.F. Baranov,I. L. Barlow,M. A. Barnard,D. Barnes,Robin Barnsley,A. Baron Wiechec,M. Baruzzo,V. Basiuk,M. Bassan,R. Bastow,António J.N. Batista,Paola Batistoni,R. Bauer,B. Bauvir,Boris Bazylev,J. Beal,P. Beaumont,A. Bécoulet,P. Bednarczyk,N. Bekris,M. Beldishevski,K. Bell,F. Belli,M. Bellinger,J. K. Belo,P. Belo,Eva Belonohy,N. A. Benterman,H. Bergsåker,J. Bernardo,M. Bernert,M. Berry,Luciano Bertalot,M. N. A. Beurskens,Bohdan Bieg,Johan Bielecki,T. Biewer,M. Bigi,Petra Bilkova,F. Binda,João P. S. Bizarro,Carolina Björkas,K. Blackman,T. R. Blackman,P. Blanchard,E. Blanco,P. Blatchford,V. Bobkov,A. Boboc,G. Bodnar,O. Bogar,T. Bolzonella,Luca Boncagni,R. Bonham,G. Bonheure,J. E. Boom,J. Booth,D. N. Borba,D. Borodin,A. Botrugno,Cédric Boulbe,P. Boulting,K. V. Bovert,M. Bowden,C. Bower,T. Boyce,H. J. Boyer,J. M. A. Bradshaw,V. Braic,Boris Breizman,Sylvain Brémond,P. D. Brennan,A. Brett,S. Brezinsek,M. D. J. Bright,M. Brix,W. Broeckx,M. Brombin,B. C. Brown,D. P. D. Brown,M. Brown,Elena Bruno,Jérôme Bucalossi,J. Buch,M. A. Buckley,K. Bucko,Robert Budny,Hugo Bufferand,M. Bulman,N. Bulmer,P. Bunting,P. Buratti,G. Burcea,A. Burckhart,Arturo Buscarino,P. R. Butcher,N. K. Butler,Igor Bykov,J. Byrne,Adrian Byszuk,A. Cackett,P. Cahyna,G. Cain,G. Calabrò,C. P. Callaghan,D. C. Campling,J. Cane,Barbara Cannas,A. J. Capel,M. Caputano,P. Card,A. Cardinali,P. Carman,D. Carralero,Lorella Carraro,B. B. Carvalho,Ivo S. Carvalho,Paulo Carvalho,F.J. Casson,C. Castaldo,Roberto Cavazzana,Mario Cavinato,A. Cazzaniga,Marco Cecconello,E. Cecil,Angelo Cenedese,Cristina Centioli,R. Cesario,C. D. Challis,M. Chandler,D. Chandra,C. S. Chang,A. V. Chankin,I. T. Chapman,Sandra C. Chapman,Maryna Chernyshova,P. Chiru,Giuseppe Chitarin,B. Chouli,N. Chung,Guido Ciraolo,D. Ciric,Jonathan Citrin,F. Clairet,E. Clark,D. Clatworthy,R. Clay,M. Clever,J. P. Coad,P. A. Coates,V. Coccorese,V. Cocilovo,Stefano Coda,R. Coelho,J. W. Coenen,I. H. Coffey,L. Colas,S. Collins,J. Conboy,Sean Conroy,N. Cook,D. Coombs,D. Cooper,S. R. Cooper,Yann Corre,G. Corrigan,S. Cortes,D. P. Coster,A. S. Couchman,M. Cox,M. P. Cox,P. Cox,Teddy Craciunescu,S. Cramp,F. Crisanti,I. Cristescu,Gabriele Croci,O. Croft,K. Crombe,R. Crowe,Nuno Cruz,Gábor Cseh,K. Cull,L. Cupido,D. Curran,M. Curuia,A. Czarnecka,Tomasz Czarski,S. Dalley,A. Dalziel,D. Darrow,R. Davies,W. Davis,Ch. Day,I.E. Day,E. de la Cal,E. de la Luna,M. de Magistris,J.L. de Pablos,G. De Tommasi,P. de Vries,K. Deakin,J. Deane,J. Decker,F. Degli Agostini,R. Dejarnac,E. Delabie,N. den Harder,R. O. Dendy,P. Denner,Stéphane Devaux,P. Devynck,F. Di Maio,L. Di Pace,T. Dittmar,D. Dodt,T. Donne,P. Dooley,S. E. Dorling,Sebastián Dormido-Canto,S. Doswon,D. Douai,P. T. Doyle,T. Dreischuh,P. Drewelow,V. Drozdov,Krzysztof Drozdowicz,R. J. Dumont,Pierre Dumortier,D. Dunai,Mike Dunne,I. Duran,F. Durodié,Pramit Dutta,B.P. Duval,R. Dux,K. Dylst,N. Dzysiuk,P. V. Edappala,A. M. Edwards,T. Eich,A. Ekedahl,T. Elevant,R. El-Jorf,C. G. Elsmore,Göran Ericsson,Annika Eriksson,Jacob Eriksson,L.-G. Eriksson,B. Esposito,H. G. Esser,D. Esteve,G. E. Evans,J C Evans,G. D. Ewart,D. T. Ewers,D. Fagan,D. Falie,J.W. Farthing,Ambrogio Fasoli,L. Fattorini,Blaise Faugeras,J. Faustin,N. Fawlk,G. Federici,Nicolas Fedorczak,R. C. Felton,C. Fenzi,A. Fernades,Horacio Fernandes,Jorge Ferreira,J. Fessey,L. Figini,A.C.A. Figueiredo,João Figueiredo,A. Fil,P. Finburg,M. Firdaouss,Ulrich Fischer,L. Fittill,M. Fitzgerald,Davide Flammini,J. Flanagan,C. Fleming,K. Flinders,A. Formisano,L. Forsythe,Luigi Fortuna,M. Fortune,Mattia Frasca,Lorenzo Frassinetti,Michaele Freisinger,Raffaele Fresa,D. Frigione,V. Fuchs,J. Fyvie,M. Gadomska,K. Gal,C. Galperti,Ricardo Magnus Osorio Galvao,Xiang Gao,S. Garavaglia,J. Garcia,A. Garcia-Carrasco,M. Garcia-Munoz,M. Gardner,L. Garzotti,Pasquale Gaudio,Estelle Gauthier,J. W. Gaze,D. F. Gear,S. Gee,Michela Gelfusa,E. Genangeli,S.N. Gerasimov,G. Gervasini,M. Ghate,M. Gherendi,J. C. Giacalone,L. Giacomelli,C. S. Gibson,T. Giegerich,D. B. Gin,E. Giovannozzi,J. B. Girardo,C. Giroud,G. Giruzzi,C. Gleason-Gonzalez,J. Godwin,P. Gohil,A. Gojska,V. Goloborod'ko,Roberta Lima Gomes,B. Gonçalves,Marc Goniche,Sergio González,B. Goodsell,A. Goodyear,Giuseppe Gorini,A. Goussarov,B. Graham,M. E. Graham,Jonathan Graves,N. Grazier,N. R. Green,H. Greuner,E. Grigore,F. S. Griph,C. Grisolia,D. Grist,M. Groth,C. N. Grundy,Mikhail Gryaznevich,D. Guard,D. Gubb,C. Guillemaut,Y. Guo,Hiroyasu Utoh,L. J. Hackett,S. Hacquin,A. Hagar,Antti Hakola,M. Halitovs,S. J. Hall,S. P. Hallworth Cook,K. Hammond,J. Hart,D. Harting,N. Hartmann,T. D. V. Haupt,N. C. Hawkes,J. Hawkins,P. W. Haydon,S. Hazel,P. Heesterman,Kalle Heinola,Carl Hellesen,Torbjörn Hellsten,Walid Helou,O. N. Hemming,T. C. Hender,M. A. Henderson,R. Henriques,D. Hepple,G. Hermon,C. Hidalgo,Edmund Highcock,J. W. Hill,M. Hill,Julien Hillairet,J. C. Hillesheim,D. Hillis,Anders Hjalmarsson,J. Hobirk,C. H. A. Hogben,G. M. D. Hogeweij,D. A. Homfray,J. Horacek,A. R. Horton,L. D. Horton,S. Hotchin,M. R. Hough,P. J. Howarth,A. Huber,T. M. Huddleston,M. Hughes,C. L. Hunter,H. Hurzlmeier,S. Huygen,P. Huynh,J. Igitkhanov,D. Iglesias,Martin Imrisek,Darya Ivanova,Irena Ivanova-Stanik,E. Ivings,S. Jachmich,A. S. Jacobsen,Ph. Jacquet,Katarzyna Jakubowska,J. James,F. Janky,Aaro Järvinen,F. Jaulmes,Slawomir Jednorog,C. Jenkins,I. Jenkins,K. Jesko,E. Joffrin,R. Johnson,Thomas Johnson,L. Joita,Jones Gd,T.T.C. Jones,L. Joyce,Christer Jupén,Katsumichi Hoshino,A. Kallenbach,Denis Kalupin,Kensaku Kamiya,J. Kaniewski,A. Kantor,J. Karhunen,Grzegorz Kasprowicz,G. Kaveney,Ye. O. Kazakov,D. L. Keeling,J. Keep,M. Kempenaars,C. Kennedy,D. Kenny,E. Khilkevich,Madis Kiisk,H. T. Kim,H.S. Kim,C. King,D. King,R. King,D. J. Kinna,V. G. Kiptily,K. Kirov,A. Kirschner,Gunta Kizane,C. Christopher Klepper,M. Knaup,S. Knipe,T. Kobuchi,F. Köchl,G. Kocsis,D. Kogut,Seppo Koivuranta,Martin Köppen,Tuomas Koskela,H. R. Koslowski,Vladislav Kotov,Ewa Kowalska-Strzęciwilk,A. V. Krasilnikov,V. Krasilnikov,Arkadi Kreter,K. Krieger,Y. Krivchenkov,A. Krivska,U. Kruezi,I. Ksiazek,A. B. Kukushkin,A. Kundu,Taina Kurki-Suonio,O. T. Kwon,V. Kyrytsya,Matti Laan,C. Labate,L. Laguardia,N. Lam,C. Lane,Peter Lang,J. Lapins,Ane Lasa,A. Lawson,K. D. Lawson,A. Lazaros,Enzo Lazzaro,S. Lee,H. J. Leggate,Michael Lehnen,Dieter Leichtle,P. Leichuer,Frank Leipold,Igor Lengar,M. Lennholm,E. Lerche,M. Leyland,W. Leysen,Yunfeng Liang,J. Likonen,V. Lindholm,Jochen Linke,Ch. Linsmeier,Bruce Lipschultz,X. Litaudon,G. Liu,Yueqiang Liu,Yueqiang Liu,V. P. Lo Schiavo,T. Loarer,A. Loarte,R. C. Lobel,N. Lohr,P. J. Lomas,Johnny Lönnroth,J. Lopez,Juan Manuel López,Fabrice Louche,A. Loving,S. Lowbridge,C.G. Lowry,T.C. Luce,R. M. A. Lucock,A. Lukin,A. M. Lungu,C. P. Lungu,I. Lupelli,A. Lyssoivan,P. Macheta,A. S. Mackenzie,Giorgio Maddaluno,G. P. Maddison,B. Magesh,Patrick Maget,C. F. Maggi,H. Maier,J. Mailloux,A. Maj,T. Makkonen,Rajnikant Makwana,A. Malaquias,F. Mansffield,M. Mansfield,M. E. Manso,P. Mantica,M. J. Mantsinen,A. Manzanares,Yannick Marandet,N. Marcenko,C. Marchetto,O. Marchuk,Marco Marinelli,M. Marinucci,Tomas Markovic,Daniele Marocco,Laurent Marot,C. A. Marren,S. Marsen,R. Marshal,A. Martin,D. L. Martin,Y. R. Martin,A. Martin de Aguilera,Jose Ramon Martin-Solis,A. Masiello,M. Maslov,V. Maslova,Štefan Matejčík,Massimiliano Mattei,G. F. Matthews,Dmitry Matveev,M. Matveev,Francesco Maviglia,M. Mayer,M.-L. Mayoral,Didier Mazon,C. Mazzotta,R. McAdams,Patrick J. McCarthy,K. G. McClements,K. McCormick,P. McCullen,D. C. McDonald,R. Mcgregor,R. McKean,J. McKehon,R. McKinley,I. Meadows,R. C. Meadows,F. Medina,M. Medland,S. Medley,S. Meigh,A. G. Meigs,L. Meneses,S. Menmuir,I. R. Merrigan,Ph. Mertens,S. Meshchaninov,A. M. Messiaen,B. Meszaros,H. F. Meyer,Giovanni Miano,R. Michling,D. Middleton-Gear,J. Miettunen,P. Migliucci,E. Militello-Asp,S. Minucci,F. Mirizzi,Y. Miyoshi,Jan Mlynar,I. Monakhov,P. Monier-Garbet,R. Mooney,S. Moradi,Saskia Mordijck,L. Moreira,Raul Moreno,P.D. Morgan,R. Morgan,L. Morley,C. Morlock,A. W. Morris,J. Morris,L. Moser,David Moulton,A. Murari,A. Muraro,I. Mustata,Nobuyuki Asakura,F. Nabais,T. Nakano,Eric Nardon,Volker Naulin,M. F. F. Nave,I. Nedzelski,N. Neethiraj,G. Nemtsev,F. Nespoli,Andre Neto,R. Neu,Olaf Neubauer,M. Newman,K. J. Nicholls,Dirk Nicolai,T. Nicolas,P. Nieckchen,P. Nielsen,M. P. S. Nightingale,E. Nilsson,D. Nishijima,C. Noble,M. Nocente,D. Nodwell,Hans Nordman,Isabel L. Nunes,B. O'Meara,M. Oberkofler,Barbara Obryk,T. Odupitan,M. T. Ogawa,T. O'Gorman,M. Okabayashi,S. Olariu,M. G. O'Mullane,J. Ongena,F. Orsitto,B. I. Oswuigwe,N. Pace,D. Pacella,A. Page,A. Paget,D. Pagett,E. Pajuste,Simone Palazzo,J. Pamela,Stanislas Pamela,Anatoly Panin,S. Panja,P. Papp,Vassili Parail,Peeter Paris,S. C. W. Parish,M. Park,A. Parsloe,Roberto Pasqualotto,I. J. Pearson,M. A. Pedrosa,R. Pereira,E. Perelli Cippo,Ch. Perez von Thun,C. Perez-Von-Thun,V. Pericoli-Ridolfini,A. Perona,Simone Peruzzo,S. Peschanyi,M. Peterka,Per Petersson,G. Petravich,V. Petrzilka,David Pfefferlé,V. Philipps,Antonino Pietropaolo,Mario Pillon,Gerald Pintsuk,P. Piovesan,A. Pires dos Reis,Alfredo Pironti,Fabio Pisano,R.A. Pitts,C. Plusczyk,V. Plyusnin,N. Pomaro,O. G. Pompilian,P. J. Pool,Sergey Popovichev,Francesco Porcelli,Corneliu Porosnicu,M. Porton,A. Pospieszczyk,G. Possnert,S. Potzel,T. Powell,Krzysztof T. Pozniak,J. Pozzi,V. Prajapati,R. Prakash,Giuseppe Prestopino,D. Price,R. Price,P. Prior,R. Prokopowicz,R. Proudfoot,P. P. Pereira Puglia,M. E. Puiatti,D. Pulley,K. Purahoo,Th. Pütterich,A. Quercia,Elisabeth Rachlew,M. Rack,J. Raeder,M. S. J. Rainford,G. Ramogida,Sanjeev Ranjan,J. Juul Rasmussen,J. Juul Rasmussen,K. Rathod,G.A. Rattá,C. Rayner,Marica Rebai,D. Reece,A. Reed,D. Refy,B. Regan,J. Regana,M. Reich,P. Reid,M. Reinelt,Matthew Reinke,M.L. Reinke,Dirk Reiser,Detlev Reiter,D. Rendell,C. Reux,V. Riccardo,F.G. Rimini,Marco Riva,J. E. C. Roberts,R. J. Robins,S. A. Robinson,T. Robinson,D. W. Robson,P. Roddick,R. Rodionov,V. Rohde,M. Romanelli,S. Romanelli,A. Romano,D. Rowe,S. Rowe,A. Rowley,Marek Rubel,Guglielmo Rubinacci,L. F. Ruchko,Mariano Ruiz,Cristian Ruset,L. Ryć,Jacek Rzadkiewicz,S. Saarelma,Roland Sabot,S. Sadakov,E. Safi,P. Sagar,G. Saibene,F. Saint-Laurent,Mirko Salewski,Anna Salmi,F. Salzedas,U. Samm,D. Sandiford,P. Sandquist,P. Santa,M. I. K. Santala,Filippo Sartori,R. Sartori,R. Saunders,Olivier Sauter,R. Scannell,A. Scarabosio,T. Schlummer,V. Schmidt,Oliver Schmitz,S. Schmuck,M. Schneider,Marek Scholz,K. Schöpf,B. Schweer,Gennady Sergienko,Arkady Serikov,M. Sertoli,Aqsa Shabbir,M. Shannon,M. Shannon,S. E. Sharapov,I. Shaw,S. R. Shaw,A. Shepherd,A. E. Shevelev,A.E. Shumack,Matthew Sibbald,B. Sieglin,Carlos A. Silva,P. A. Simmons,A. Sinha,Seppo Sipilä,A. C. C. Sips,P. Siren,A. Sirinelli,Henrik Sjöstrand,M. Skiba,R. Skilton,B. Slade,N. Smith,P. G. Smith,T. J. Smith,Luka Snoj,S. Soare,E. R. Solano,Sergey Soldatov,Piergiorgio Sonato,A. Sopplesa,João M. C. Sousa,C. Sowden,Carlo Sozzi,A. Sparkes,T. Spelzini,Florin Spineanu,G. Stables,I. E. Stamatelatos,M.F. Stamp,V. Stancalie,R. Stankiewicz,Gediminas Stankunas,M. Stano,C. Stan-Sion,D. E. Starkey,M. J. Stead,Morten Stejner,A.V. Stephen,M. Stephen,B. D. Stevens,D. Stoyanov,J. Strachan,Pär Strand,M. Stransky,Petter Ström,G. Stubbs,W. Studholme,Fabio Subba,Hugh Summers,Y. Sun,J. Svensson,N. Sykes,B. Syme,T. Szabolics,G. Szepesi,Adam Szydlowski,T. Suzuki,Francisco L. Tabarés,V. Takalo,B. Tal,T. Tala,A. R. Talbot,C. Taliercio,Patrick Tamain,C. Tame,M. Tardocchi,L. Lauro Taroni,K. A. Taylor,Giuseppe Telesca,N. Teplova,Alexis Terra,D. Testa,B. Teuchner,Simon Tholerus,F. Thomas,J. D. Thomas,P. Thomas,A.M. Thompson,C. A. Thompson,V. Thompson,L. Thomson,L. Thorne,P. A. Tigwell,N. Tipton,Ion Tiseanu,Hiroshi Tojo,M. Z. Tokar,M. Tomes,P. Tonner,Silvano Tosti,M. Towndrow,P. Trimble,M. Tripsky,M. Tsalas,E. Tsitrone,D. Tskhakaya Jun,O. Tudisco,I. Turner,Miles M. Turner,M. Turnyanskiy,G. Tvalashvili,S. G. J. Tyrrell,Z. Ul-Abidin,D. Ulyatt,B. Unterberg,Hajime Urano,I. Uytdenhouwen,A. P. Vadgama,Daniel F. Valcarcel,M. Valisa,M. Valovic,D. Van Eester,W. Van Renterghem,G.J. van Rooij,C.A.F. Varandas,Stylianos Varoutis,S. Vartanian,K. Vasava,V. Vdovin,Jesús Vega,Geert Verdoolaege,R. Verhoeven,Claudio Verona,M. Vervier,E. Veshchev,D. Vezinet,José Vicente,S. Villari,Fabio Villone,I. Vinyar,B. Viola,R. Vitelli,A. Vitins,Mǎdǎlina Vlad,I. Voitsekhovitch,Petr Vondracek,M. Vrancken,W. W. Pires de Sa,C. W. F. Waldon,M. Walker,Michael Walsh,R. J. Warren,J. Waterhouse,Nicholas W. Watkins,C. Watts,Tom Wauters,M. W. Way,Anthony J. Webster,A. Weckmann,Jan Weiland,H. Weisen,Matthias Weiszflog,S. Welte,J. Wendel,Ronald Wenninger,A. T. West,M. R. Wheatley,S. Whetham,A. M. Whitehead,B. D. Whitehead,P. Whittington,Anna Widdowson,S. Wiesen,D. Wilkes,J. Wilkinson,M. Williams,A. R. Wilson,D.J. Wilson,H. R. Wilson,M. Wischmeier,G. Withenshaw,D. M. Witts,D. Wojciech,Andrzej Wojeński,D. Wood,S. Wood,C. Woodley,U. Woznicka,John Wright,J. Wu,Lide Yao,D. Yapp,V.A. Yavorskij,Min-Gu Yoo,J. Yorkshades,C. Young,D. Young,I. D. Young,Wojciech M. Zabołotny,J. Zacks,R. Zagórski,F. S. Zaitsev,Roberto Zanino,V. Zaroschi,K.-D. Zastrow,W. Zeidner,Adam Ziolkowski,Vasile Zoita,S. Zoletnik,I. Zychor +1104 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed analysis of the plasma-facing components of the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER-like wall has been carried out, showing that the pattern of deposition within the divertor has changed significantly with respect to the JET carbon wall campaigns due to the absence of thermally activated chemical erosion of beryllium in contrast to carbon.
Journal ArticleDOI
Material testing facilities and programs for plasma-facing component testing
Ch. Linsmeier,B. Unterberg,J. W. Coenen,R.P. Doerner,H. Greuner,Arkadi Kreter,Jochen Linke,H. Maier +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a survey of the available and planned test stands and their specific capabilities is presented, together with an extended set of references providing access to the current status of material and component testing capabilities in international fusion programs.
Journal ArticleDOI
ELM-induced transient tungsten melting in the JET divertor
J. W. Coenen,G. Arnoux,B. Bazylev,G. F. Matthews,A. Autricque,I. Balboa,M. Clever,R. Dejarnac,I. H. Coffey,Yann Corre,Stéphane Devaux,Lorenzo Frassinetti,Estelle Gauthier,J. Horacek,S. Jachmich,Matthias Komm,M. Knaup,K. Krieger,S. Marsen,A. Meigs,Ph. Mertens,R.A. Pitts,T. Puetterich,M. Rack,M.F. Stamp,Gennady Sergienko,Patrick Tamain,V. Thompson,Jet-Efda Contributors +28 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the outer strike point of a full-tungsten (W) divertor was moved towards the leading edge of the W divertor and the base temperature was raised within 1 s to a level allowing transient melting during the subsequent 0.5 s.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in the engineering design and assessment of the European DEMO first wall and divertor plasma facing components
T.R. Barrett,G. Ellwood,G. Perez,M. Kovari,M. Fursdon,F. Domptail,S. Kirk,S. McIntosh,S.G. Roberts,S. Zheng,Lorenzo Virgilio Boccaccini,Jeong-Ha You,C. Bachmann,J. Reiser,Michael Rieth,Eliseo Visca,Giuseppe Mazzone,Frederik Arbeiter,Phani Kumar Domalapally +18 more
TL;DR: The system requirements are presented and bespoke thermo-mechanical and thermohydraulic assessment procedures which have been used as tools for design are described, along with the current first wall and divertor designs.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Development of the Material Plasma Exposure Experiment
Juergen Rapp,T. M. Biewer,T.S. Bigelow,John Caughman,Robert C. Duckworth,Ronald James Ellis,Dominic R Giuliano,R. H. Goulding,D. L. Hillis,Richard H. Howard,Timothy Lessard,Jeremy Lore,Arnold Lumsdaine,E. J. Martin,W. D. McGinnis,Steven J. Meitner,Larry W Owen,H. Ray,G.C. Shaw,Venugopal Koikal Varma +19 more
TL;DR: The material plasma exposure experiment (MPEX) as discussed by the authors is a steady-state device designed for the exposure of a priori neutron-irradiated samples in the divertor of a future fusion reactor.
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Recent analysis of key plasma wall interactions issues for ITER
J. Roth,E. Tsitrone,A. Loarte,Th. Loarer,G.F. Counsell,Rudolf Neu,V. Philipps,S. Brezinsek,Michael Lehnen,P. Coad,Ch. Grisolia,Klaus Schmid,K. Krieger,A. Kallenbach,Bruce Lipschultz,R.P. Doerner,Rion A. Causey,V.K. Alimov,W. M. Shu,O. V. Ogorodnikova,A. Kirschner,Gianfranco Federici,A.S. Kukushkin +22 more
TL;DR: In this paper, different aspects of the PWI are assessed in their importance for the initial wall materials choice: CFC for the strike point tiles, W in the divertor and baffle and Be on the first wall.
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Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER
A. Loarte,G. Saibene,R. Sartori,David Campbell,M. Becoulet,L. D. Horton,T. Eich,Albrecht Herrmann,G. Matthews,Nobuyuki Asakura,A. V. Chankin,Anthony Leonard,G. Porter,G. Federici,G. Janeschitz,Michiya Shimada,M. Sugihara +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that ELM energy losses are correlated with the density and temperature of the pedestal plasma before the ELM crash and the timescale of ELM particle fluxes.
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Transport-driven Scrape-Off-Layer flows and the boundary conditions imposed at the magnetic separatrix in a tokamak plasma
Brian LaBombard,J. E. Rice,Amanda Hubbard,J. W. Hughes,Martin Greenwald,J. H. Irby,Yuxuan Lin,Bruce Lipschultz,E.S. Marmar,C.S. Pitcher,N. Smick,S.M. Wolfe,S.J. Wukitch +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, topology-dependent flow boundary conditions on the confined plasma were investigated in the low and high-field side scrape-off-layer (SOL) regions in Alcator C-Mod.
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Fluctuations and transport in the TCV scrape-off layer
Odd Erik Garcia,J. Horacek,R.A. Pitts,Anders Nielsen,Wojciech Fundamenski,Volker Naulin,J. Juul Rasmussen +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the particle and radial flux density statistics in the scrape-off layer of TCV plasmas and direct comparison with two-dimensional interchange turbulence simulations at the outer midplane.
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Status and physics basis of the ITER divertor
R.A. Pitts,A.S. Kukushkin,A. Loarte,A. Martin,Mario Merola,C.E. Kessel,V. Komarov,Michiya Shimada +7 more
TL;DR: The ITER divertor design is the culmination of years of physics and engineering effort, building confidence that this critical component will satisfy the requirements and meet the challenge of burning plasma operation as discussed by the authors.
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J. Roth,E. Tsitrone,A. Loarte,Th. Loarer,G.F. Counsell,Rudolf Neu,V. Philipps,S. Brezinsek,Michael Lehnen,P. Coad,Ch. Grisolia,Klaus Schmid,K. Krieger,A. Kallenbach,Bruce Lipschultz,R.P. Doerner,Rion A. Causey,V.K. Alimov,W. M. Shu,O. V. Ogorodnikova,A. Kirschner,Gianfranco Federici,A.S. Kukushkin +22 more
Chapter 4: Power and particle control
A. Loarte,Bruce Lipschultz,A.S. Kukushkin,G. F. Matthews,P.C. Stangeby,Nobuyuki Asakura,G. F. Counsell,G. Federici,A. Kallenbach,K. Krieger,A. Mahdavi,V. Philipps,Detlev Reiter,J. Roth,J. D. Strachan,D.G. Whyte,R.P. Doerner,T. Eich,W. Fundamenski,A. Herrmann,M.E. Fenstermacher,Philippe Ghendrih,M. Groth,A. Kirschner,S. Konoshima,Brian LaBombard,Peter Lang,A.W. Leonard,P. Monier-Garbet,Rudolf Neu,H.D. Pacher,B. Pégourié,R.A. Pitts,Shuichi Takamura,J. L. Terry,E. Tsitrone +35 more