Sodium-ion batteries: present and future
TLDR
Current research on materials is summarized and discussed and future directions for SIBs are proposed to provide important insights into scientific and practical issues in the development of S IBs.Abstract:
Energy production and storage technologies have attracted a great deal of attention for day-to-day applications. In recent decades, advances in lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology have improved living conditions around the globe. LIBs are used in most mobile electronic devices as well as in zero-emission electronic vehicles. However, there are increasing concerns regarding load leveling of renewable energy sources and the smart grid as well as the sustainability of lithium sources due to their limited availability and consequent expected price increase. Therefore, whether LIBs alone can satisfy the rising demand for small- and/or mid-to-large-format energy storage applications remains unclear. To mitigate these issues, recent research has focused on alternative energy storage systems. Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered as the best candidate power sources because sodium is widely available and exhibits similar chemistry to that of LIBs; therefore, SIBs are promising next-generation alternatives. Recently, sodiated layer transition metal oxides, phosphates and organic compounds have been introduced as cathode materials for SIBs. Simultaneously, recent developments have been facilitated by the use of select carbonaceous materials, transition metal oxides (or sulfides), and intermetallic and organic compounds as anodes for SIBs. Apart from electrode materials, suitable electrolytes, additives, and binders are equally important for the development of practical SIBs. Despite developments in electrode materials and other components, there remain several challenges, including cell design and electrode balancing, in the application of sodium ion cells. In this article, we summarize and discuss current research on materials and propose future directions for SIBs. This will provide important insights into scientific and practical issues in the development of SIBs.read more
Citations
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Aluminium substituted β–type NaMn1-xAlxO2: A stable and enhanced electrochemical kinetic sodium-ion battery cathode
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported successful aluminium doping of 4 and 11% to the parent structure to mitigate the problem of high energy density cathodes often show low power due to poor kinetics and rate capability.
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Fast charging sodium-ion batteries based on Te-P-C composites and insights to low-frequency limits of four common equivalent impedance circuits
TL;DR: In this article, four mathematical constraints for four frequently applied equivalent circuits at low-frequency limits were declared for batteries, and the linear dependence of the sum of the real and imaginary parts of the impedance (Zreal+Zimag) on the frequency was used to interpret the systems.
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Elucidation of the Sodium–Copper Extrusion Mechanism in CuCrS2: A High Capacity, Long‐Life Anode Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
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Carbon‐Coated Na3V2(PO4)3 Supported on Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Half/Full Sodium‐Ion Batteries
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N-doped graphene wrapped SnP2O7 for sodium storage with high pseudocapacitance contribution
TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid material approach is implemented to pursue pseudocapacitance contributed sodium storage by constructing nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets packed SnP2O7 particles.
References
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