Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
Tanya Yatsunenko,Federico E. Rey,Mark J. Manary,Mark J. Manary,Indi Trehan,Indi Trehan,Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello,Monica Contreras,Magda Magris,Glida Hidalgo,Robert N. Baldassano,Andrey P. Anokhin,Andrew C. Heath,Barbara B. Warner,Jens Reeder,Justin Kuczynski,J. Gregory Caporaso,Catherine A. Lozupone,Christian L. Lauber,Jose C. Clemente,Dan Knights,Rob Knight,Jeffrey I. Gordon +22 more
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TLDR
The need to consider the microbiome when evaluating human development, nutritional needs, physiological variations and the impact of westernization is underscored, as distinctive features of the functional maturation of the gut microbiome are evident in early infancy as well as adulthood.Abstract:
Gut microbial communities represent one source of human genetic and metabolic diversity. To examine how gut microbiomes differ among human populations, here we characterize bacterial species in fecal samples from 531 individuals, plus the gene content of 110 of them. The cohort encompassed healthy children and adults from the Amazonas of Venezuela, rural Malawi and US metropolitan areas and included mono- and dizygotic twins. Shared features of the functional maturation of the gut microbiome were identified during the first three years of life in all three populations, including age-associated changes in the genes involved in vitamin biosynthesis and metabolism. Pronounced differences in bacterial assemblages and functional gene repertoires were noted between US residents and those in the other two countries. These distinctive features are evident in early infancy as well as adulthood. Our findings underscore the need to consider the microbiome when evaluating human development, nutritional needs, physiological variations and the impact of westernization.read more
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A road map for molecular ecology.
Rose L. Andrew,Louis Bernatchez,Aurélie Bonin,C. Alex Buerkle,Bryan C. Carstens,Brent C. Emerson,Dany Garant,Tatiana Giraud,Nolan C. Kane,Sean M. Rogers,Jon Slate,Harry Smith,Victoria L. Sork,Graham N. Stone,Timothy H. Vines,Lisette P. Waits,Alex Widmer,Loren H. Rieseberg,Loren H. Rieseberg +18 more
TL;DR: The discipline of molecular ecology has undergone enormous changes since the journal bearing its name was launched approximately two decades ago as discussed by the authors, and the field has seen great strides in analytical methods development, made groundbreaking discoveries and experienced a revolution in genotyping technology.
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Associations between Gut Microbial Colonization in Early Life and Respiratory Outcomes in Cystic Fibrosis
Anne G. Hoen,Jing Li,Lisa A. Moulton,George A. O'Toole,Molly L. Housman,Devin C. Koestler,Margaret F. Guill,Jason H. Moore,Patricia L. Hibberd,Hilary G. Morrison,Mitchell L. Sogin,Margaret R. Karagas,Juliette C. Madan +12 more
TL;DR: Findings relating breastfeeding to respiratory outcomes, gut diversity to prolonged periods of health, and specific bacterial communities in the gut prior to respiratory complications in CF highlight a connection between the intestinal microbiome and health and point to potential opportunities for antibiotic or probiotic interventions.
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Current views on hunter-gatherer nutrition and the evolution of the human diet.
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The aging gut microbiome and its impact on host immunity.
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Tiny microbes, enormous impacts: what matters in gut microbiome studies?
Justine W. Debelius,Se Jin Song,Se Jin Song,Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza,Zhenjiang Zech Xu,Antonio Gonzalez,Rob Knight +6 more
TL;DR: The presentation of quantitative effect sizes in addition to P values will improve the ability to perform meta-analysis and to evaluate potentially relevant biological effects and lead to more robust biological conclusions in microbiome studies.
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QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data.
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