Progress, opportunity, and perspective on exosome isolation - efforts for efficient exosome-based theranostics.
Dongbin Yang,Weihong Zhang,Huanyun Zhang,Fengqiu Zhang,Lanmei Chen,Lixia Ma,Leon M Larcher,Suxiang Chen,Nan Liu,Qingxia Zhao,Phuong H.L. Tran,Changying Chen,Rakesh N. Veedu,Tao Wang,Tao Wang +14 more
TLDR
A panoramic view of current exosome isolation techniques is provided, providing perspectives toward the development of novel approaches for high-efficient exosomes isolation from various types of biological matrices.Abstract:
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with diameters of 30-150 nm. In both physiological and pathological conditions, nearly all types of cells can release exosomes, which play important roles in cell communication and epigenetic regulation by transporting crucial protein and genetic materials such as miRNA, mRNA, and DNA. Consequently, exosome-based disease diagnosis and therapeutic methods have been intensively investigated. However, as in any natural science field, the in-depth investigation of exosomes relies heavily on technological advances. Historically, the two main technical hindrances that have restricted the basic and applied researches of exosomes include, first, how to simplify the extraction and improve the yield of exosomes and, second, how to effectively distinguish exosomes from other extracellular vesicles, especially functional microvesicles. Over the past few decades, although a standardized exosome isolation method has still not become available, a number of techniques have been established through exploration of the biochemical and physicochemical features of exosomes. In this work, by comprehensively analyzing the progresses in exosome separation strategies, we provide a panoramic view of current exosome isolation techniques, providing perspectives toward the development of novel approaches for high-efficient exosome isolation from various types of biological matrices. In addition, from the perspective of exosome-based diagnosis and therapeutics, we emphasize the issue of quantitative exosome and microvesicle separation.read more
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The evolving translational potential of small extracellular vesicles in cancer.
Andreas Möller,Richard J. Lobb +1 more
TL;DR: This Review highlights the progress the cancer sEV field has made in the areas of biomarker discovery and validation as well as sEV-based therapeutics, highlights the challenges the authors are facing and identifies gaps in knowledge, which currently prevent the full potential of sEVs in cancer diagnostic and therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exosomes: roles and therapeutic potential in osteoarthritis
Zhenhong Ni,Siru Zhou,Song Li,Liang Kuang,Hangang Chen,Xiaoqing Luo,Junjie Ouyang,Mei He,Xiaolan Du,Lin Chen +9 more
TL;DR: The roles and therapeutic potential of exosomes in OA are summarized and the perspectives and challenges related to exosome-based treatment for OA patients in the future are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for Cancer Therapy
Xu Zhang,Hongbo Zhang,Hongbo Zhang,Jianmei Gu,Jiayin Zhang,Hui Shi,Hui Qian,Dongqing Wang,Wenrong Xu,Jianming Pan,Hélder A. Santos +10 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the recent advances in the strategies and methodologies of engineering EVs for scalable production and improved cargo‐loading and tumor‐targeting and the potential applications of engineered EVs in cancer therapy are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Advances in Exosome-Based Drug Delivery and Tumor Targeting: From Tissue Distribution to Intracellular Fate.
TL;DR: This review summarizes recent advances in developing exosomes as drug delivery platforms with a focus on tumor targeting and highlights recently reported tumor-targeting strategies of exosome-based drug delivery in the hope that multiple approaches might be employed in a synergistic combination in the development of exo-based cancer therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells
TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes contain both mRNA and microRNA, which can be delivered to another cell, and can be functional in this new location, and it is proposed that this RNA is called “exosomal shuttle RNA” (esRNA).
Journal ArticleDOI
Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018) : a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines
Clotilde Théry,Kenneth W. Witwer,Elena Aikawa,María José Alcaraz,Johnathon D. Anderson,Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina,Anna Antoniou,Anna Antoniou,Tanina Arab,Fabienne Archer,Georgia K. Atkin-Smith,D. Craig Ayre,Jean Marie Bach,Daniel Bachurski,Hossein Baharvand,Hossein Baharvand,Leonora Balaj,Shawn Baldacchino,Natalie N. Bauer,Amy A. Baxter,Mary Bebawy,Carla Beckham,Apolonija Bedina Zavec,Abderrahim Benmoussa,Anna Berardi,Paolo Bergese,Ewa Bielska,Cherie Blenkiron,Sylwia Bobis-Wozowicz,Eric Boilard,Wilfrid Boireau,Antonella Bongiovanni,Francesc E. Borràs,Steffi Bosch,Chantal M. Boulanger,Chantal M. Boulanger,Xandra O. Breakefield,Andrew M. Breglio,Andrew M. Breglio,Meadhbh Á. Brennan,Meadhbh Á. Brennan,David R. Brigstock,David R. Brigstock,Alain Brisson,Marike L. D. Broekman,Marike L. D. Broekman,Jacqueline Bromberg,Paulina Bryl-Górecka,Shilpa Buch,Amy H. Buck,Dylan Burger,Sara Busatto,Sara Busatto,Dominik Buschmann,Benedetta Bussolati,Edit I. Buzás,Edit I. Buzás,James Bryan Byrd,Giovanni Camussi,David R. F. Carter,Sarah Caruso,Lawrence W. Chamley,Yu Ting Chang,Amrita Datta Chaudhuri,Chihchen Chen,Shuai Chen,Lesley Cheng,Andrew Chin,Aled Clayton,Stefano P. Clerici,Alex Cocks,Emanuele Cocucci,Robert J. Coffey,Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva,Yvonne Couch,Frank A. W. Coumans,Beth Coyle,Rossella Crescitelli,Miria Ferreira Criado,Crislyn D'Souza-Schorey,Saumya Das,Paola de Candia,Eliezer F. De Santana,Olivier De Wever,Hernando A. del Portillo,Tanguy Demaret,Sarah Deville,Sarah Deville,Andrew Devitt,Bert Dhondt,Dolores Di Vizio,Lothar C. Dieterich,Vincenza Dolo,Ana Paula Domínguez Rubio,Massimo Dominici,Mauricio Rocha Dourado,Mauricio Rocha Dourado,Tom A. P. Driedonks,Filipe V. Duarte,Heather M. Duncan,Ramon M. Eichenberger,Karin M. Ekström,Samir El Andaloussi,Celine Elie-Caille,Uta Erdbrügger,Juan M. Falcón-Pérez,Farah Fatima,Jason E. Fish,Jason E. 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Carmen Martinez,Vilma R. Martins,Mathilde Mathieu,Suresh Mathivanan,Marco Maugeri,Lynda K. McGinnis,Mark J. McVey,David G. Meckes,Katie Meehan,Inge Mertens,Inge Mertens,Valentina R. Minciacchi,Andreas Möller,Malene Jørgensen,Aizea Morales-Kastresana,Jess Morhayim,François Mullier,Maurizio Muraca,Luca Musante,Veronika Mussack,Dillon C. Muth,Kathryn H. Myburgh,Tanbir Najrana,Muhammad Nawaz,Irina Nazarenko,Irina Nazarenko,Peter Nejsum,Christian Neri,Tommaso Neri,Rienk Nieuwland,Leonardo Nimrichter,John P. Nolan,Esther N. M. Nolte-‘t Hoen,Nicole Noren Hooten,Lorraine O'Driscoll,Tina O'Grady,Ana O'Loghlen,Takahiro Ochiya,Martin Olivier,Alberto Ortiz,Luis A. Ortiz,Xabier Osteikoetxea,Ole Ostegaard,Ole Ostegaard,Matias Ostrowski,Jaesung Park,D. Michiel Pegtel,Héctor Peinado,Francesca Perut,Michael W. Pfaffl,Donald G. Phinney,Bartijn C. H. Pieters,Ryan C. Pink,David S. Pisetsky,Elke Pogge von Strandmann,Iva Polakovicova,Ivan K. H. Poon,Bonita H. Powell,Ilaria Prada,Lynn Pulliam,Lynn Pulliam,Peter J. Quesenberry,Annalisa Radeghieri,Robert L. Raffai,Robert L. Raffai,Stefania Raimondo,Janusz Rak,Marcel I. Ramirez,Marcel I. Ramirez,Graça Raposo,Morsi S. Rayyan,Neta Regev-Rudzki,Franz Ricklefs,Paul D. Robbins,David D. Roberts,Silvia C Rodrigues,Eva Rohde,Sophie Rome,Kasper M.A. Rouschop,Aurelia Rughetti,Ashley E. Russell,Paula Saa,Susmita Sahoo,Edison Salas-Huenuleo,Catherine Sánchez,Julie A. Saugstad,Meike J. Saul,Raymond M. Schiffelers,Raphael Schneider,Tine Hiorth Schøyen,Aaron Scott,Eriomina Shahaj,Shivani Sharma,Olga Shatnyeva,Faezeh Shekari,Ganesh Vilas Shelke,Ashok K. Shetty,Kiyotaka Shiba,Pia Siljander,Andreia M. Silva,Agata Skowronek,Orman L. Snyder,Rodrigo Pedro Soares,Barbara W Sódar,Carolina Soekmadji,Carolina Soekmadji,Javier Sotillo,Philip D. Stahl,Willem Stoorvogel,Shannon L. Stott,Erwin Strasser,Simon Swift,Hidetoshi Tahara,Muneesh Tewari,Kate Timms,Swasti Tiwari,Swasti Tiwari,Rochelle Tixeira,Mercedes Tkach,Wei Seong Toh,Richard Tomasini,Ana Claudia Torrecilhas,Juan Pablo Tosar,Juan Pablo Tosar,Vasilis Toxavidis,Lorena Urbanelli,Pieter Vader,Bas W.M. van Balkom,Susanne G. van der Grein,Jan Van Deun,Martijn J. C. van Herwijnen,Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen,Guillaume van Niel,Martin E. van Royen,Andre J. van Wijnen,M. Helena Vasconcelos,Ivan J. Vechetti,Tiago Degani Veit,Laura J Vella,Laura J Vella,Emilie Velot,Frederik J. Verweij,Beate Vestad,Jose L. Viñas,Tamás Visnovitz,Krisztina V. Vukman,Jessica Wahlgren,Dionysios C. Watson,Marca H. M. Wauben,Alissa M. Weaver,Jason P. Webber,Viktoria Weber,Ann M. Wehman,Daniel J. Weiss,Joshua A. Welsh,Sebastian Wendt,Åsa M. Wheelock,Zoltán Wiener,Leonie Witte,Joy Wolfram,Joy Wolfram,Joy Wolfram,Angeliki Xagorari,Patricia Xander,Jing Xu,Xiaomei Yan,María Yáñez-Mó,María Yáñez-Mó,Hang Yin,Yuana Yuana,Valentina Zappulli,Jana Zarubova,Jana Zarubova,Vytautas Žėkas,Jian ye Zhang,Zezhou Zhao,Lei Zheng,Alexander R. Zheutlin,Antje M. Zickler,Pascale Zimmermann,Pascale Zimmermann,Angela M. Zivkovic,Davide Zocco,Ewa K. Zuba-Surma +417 more
TL;DR: The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities, and a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.
Journal ArticleDOI
Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes from Cell Culture Supernatants and Biological Fluids
TL;DR: This unit describes different approaches for exosome purification from various sources, and discusses methods to evaluate the purity and homogeneity of the purified exosomes preparations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Proteomic comparison defines novel markers to characterize heterogeneous populations of extracellular vesicle subtypes.
Joanna Kowal,Guillaume Arras,Marina Colombo,Mabel Jouve,Jakob Paul Morath,Bjarke Primdal-Bengtson,Florent Dingli,Damarys Loew,Mercedes Tkach,Clotilde Théry +9 more
TL;DR: This work demonstrates the presence of exosomal and nonexosomal subpopulations within small EVs, and proposes their differential separation by immuno-isolation using either CD63, CD81, or CD9, and provides guidelines to define subtypes of EVs for future functional studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Vesicle formation during reticulocyte maturation. Association of plasma membrane activities with released vesicles (exosomes)
TL;DR: The lipid composition of the vesicles shows the high sphingomyelin content characteristic of sheep red cell plasma membranes, but not white cell or platelet membranes, consistent with the conclusion that the vESicles are of reticulocyte origin.
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Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018) : a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines
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