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Journal ArticleDOI

The emerging field of lipidomics

Markus R. Wenk
- 01 Jul 2005 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 7, pp 594-610
TLDR
Novel analytical approaches — in particular, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — for systems-level analysis of lipids and their interacting partners (lipidomics) now make this field a promising area of biomedical research, with a variety of applications in drug and biomarker development.
Abstract
The crucial role of lipids in cell, tissue and organ physiology is demonstrated by a large number of genetic studies and by many human diseases that involve the disruption of lipid metabolic enzymes and pathways. Examples of such diseases include cancer, diabetes, as well as neurodegenerative and infectious diseases. So far, the explosion of information in the fields of genomics and proteomics has not been matched by a corresponding advancement of knowledge in the field of lipids, which is largely due to the complexity of lipids and the lack of powerful tools for their analysis. Novel analytical approaches--in particular, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry--for systems-level analysis of lipids and their interacting partners (lipidomics) now make this field a promising area of biomedical research, with a variety of applications in drug and biomarker development.

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Citations
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Profiling of lipid species by normal-phase liquid chromatography, nanoelectrospray ionization, and ion trap-orbitrap mass spectrometry

TL;DR: The reproducible, sensitive, and integrated lipidomics workflow based on normal-phase liquid chromatography-Fourier transform mass spectrometry and LC-ITMS(2) for profiling and structural analysis of lipid species is devised and can be extended for detailed lipid analysis of sample matrices having a wide range of lipid compositions.
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An editor for pathway drawing and data visualization in the Biopathways Workbench

TL;DR: Inclusion of access to multiple experimental data types and of pathway diagrams within a single interface, automatic updating through connectivity to an online database, and a focus on annotation, supports the view that the Pathway Editor represents a significant, practicable contribution to current pathway modeling tools.
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Lipids in Health and Disease

TL;DR: An inverse relationship between plasma lipid levels and patients was found in oral submucous fibrosis patients and the lower levels of plasma cholesterol and other lipid constituents in patients might be due to their increased utilization.
Book ChapterDOI

Use of acid sphingomyelinase for cancer therapy.

TL;DR: Emerging preclinical efficacy studies using rhASM as an adjunct in the treatment of solid tumors are summarized, and the potential for pharmacological modulation using ASM is discussed.
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Separation and identification of phospholipids by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to tandem high resolution mass spectrometry with focus on isomeric phosphatidylglycerol and bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate

TL;DR: An extended phospholipid profiling method based on hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) and data-dependent MS/MS acquisition was developed to separate and unambiguously identify BMP species.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification.

TL;DR: The lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials that has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional rafts in cell membranes

Kai Simons, +1 more
- 05 Jun 1997 - 
TL;DR: A new aspect of cell membrane structure is presented, based on the dynamic clustering of sphingolipids and cholesterol to form rafts that move within the fluid bilayer that function as platforms for the attachment of proteins when membranes are moved around inside the cell and during signal transduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toll-like receptor signalling

TL;DR: Rapid progress that has recently improved the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that mediate TLR signalling is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene

TL;DR: The mammalian Tlr4 protein has been adapted primarily to subserve the recognition of LPS and presumably transduces the LPS signal across the plasma membrane.
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What's the most new emerging field in dosiomics studies?

The provided paper is about the emerging field of lipidomics, which focuses on the analysis of lipids and their interactions. There is no mention of dosiomics in the paper, so it does not provide information on the most new emerging field in dosiomics studies.