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Journal ArticleDOI

The emerging field of lipidomics

Markus R. Wenk
- 01 Jul 2005 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 7, pp 594-610
TLDR
Novel analytical approaches — in particular, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry — for systems-level analysis of lipids and their interacting partners (lipidomics) now make this field a promising area of biomedical research, with a variety of applications in drug and biomarker development.
Abstract
The crucial role of lipids in cell, tissue and organ physiology is demonstrated by a large number of genetic studies and by many human diseases that involve the disruption of lipid metabolic enzymes and pathways. Examples of such diseases include cancer, diabetes, as well as neurodegenerative and infectious diseases. So far, the explosion of information in the fields of genomics and proteomics has not been matched by a corresponding advancement of knowledge in the field of lipids, which is largely due to the complexity of lipids and the lack of powerful tools for their analysis. Novel analytical approaches--in particular, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry--for systems-level analysis of lipids and their interacting partners (lipidomics) now make this field a promising area of biomedical research, with a variety of applications in drug and biomarker development.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Global characterization of the photosynthetic glycerolipids from a marine diatom Stephanodiscus sp. by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry

TL;DR: This is the first report on global identification of photosynthetic glycerolipids, including lipid classes, fatty acyl composition within lipids and the location of fatty acids in lipids, in the extract of marine microalgae by UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS directly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in mass spectrometry imaging coupled to ion mobility spectrometry for enhanced imaging of biological tissues

TL;DR: This review highlights recent advances in the field focusing on promising applications of gas-phase ion mobility spectrometry technologies for metabolite, lipid and protein tissue imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in lipidomics: Analytical and clinical perspectives

TL;DR: Current advances in lipidomics technologies and their applications in disease biomarker discovery, and its clinical application are given, and the application of lipidomics in clinical studies may provide new insights into lipid profiling and pathophysiological mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lipid Bilayers: The Effect of Force Field on Ordering and Dynamics.

TL;DR: Simulations of the sensitivity of the structure and dynamics of a fully hydrated pure bilayer of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in molecular dynamics simulations to changes in force-field and simulation parameters have been assessed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification.

TL;DR: The lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials that has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional rafts in cell membranes

Kai Simons, +1 more
- 05 Jun 1997 - 
TL;DR: A new aspect of cell membrane structure is presented, based on the dynamic clustering of sphingolipids and cholesterol to form rafts that move within the fluid bilayer that function as platforms for the attachment of proteins when membranes are moved around inside the cell and during signal transduction.
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Toll-like receptor signalling

TL;DR: Rapid progress that has recently improved the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that mediate TLR signalling is reviewed.
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Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene

TL;DR: The mammalian Tlr4 protein has been adapted primarily to subserve the recognition of LPS and presumably transduces the LPS signal across the plasma membrane.
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What's the most new emerging field in dosiomics studies?

The provided paper is about the emerging field of lipidomics, which focuses on the analysis of lipids and their interactions. There is no mention of dosiomics in the paper, so it does not provide information on the most new emerging field in dosiomics studies.