Journal ArticleDOI
Genes, Gender Inequality, and Educational Attainment:
Pamela Herd,Jeremy Freese,Kamil Sicinski,Benjamin W. Domingue,Kathleen Mullan Harris,Caiping Wei,Robert M. Hauser +6 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that women's opportunities have been profoundly altered over the past century by reductions in the social and structural constraints that limit women's educational attainment, and do social constraints mani...Abstract:
Women’s opportunities have been profoundly altered over the past century by reductions in the social and structural constraints that limit women’s educational attainment. Do social constraints mani...read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
The Rise of Women: The Growing Gender Gap in Education and What It Means for American Schools
TL;DR: DiPrete and Buchmann as mentioned in this paper argue that social movements are the key to democratic reform, and that public officials are often indifferent or skeptical about state-originated democratic innovations.
Common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance identified using the proxy-phenotype method
Cornelius A. Rietveld,Tõnu Esko,Gail Davies,Tune H. Pers,Patrick Turley,Beben Benyamin,Christopher F. Chabris,Valur Emilsson,Andrew D. Johnson,James J. Lee,C. deLeeuw,Riccardo E. Marioni,Sarah E. Medland,Michael B. Miller,Olga Rostapshova,S.J. van deLee,Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen,Najaf Amin,Dalton Conley,Jaime Derringer,C.M. vanDuijn,Rudolf S N Fehrmann,Lude Franke,E.L. Glaeser,Narelle K. Hansell,Caroline Hayward,William G. Iacono,Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas,Vincent W. V. Jaddoe,Juha Karjalainen,David Laibson,Paul Lichtenstein,D C Liewald,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nicholas G. Martin,Matt McGue,Gearoid M. McMahon,Nancy L. Pedersen,Steven Pinker,David J. Porteous,Danielle Posthuma,F. Rivadeneira Ramirez,B.H. Smithk,John M. Starr,Henning Tiemeier,N.J. Timpsonm,M. Trzaskowskin,A.G. Uitterlinden,Frank C. Verhulst,Mary E. Ward,Margaret J. Wright,Albert V. Smith,Ian J. Deary,Magnus Johannesson,Robert Plomin,Peter M. Visscher,Daniel J. Benjamin,David Cesarini,Koellinger +58 more
TL;DR: This work identifies several common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance using a two-stage approach: a genome-wide association study of educational attainment to generate a set of candidates, and then the association of these variants with Cognitive performance is estimated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Backdoor to Eugenics
TL;DR: The presented book the authors offer here is not kind of usual book, but the book that it proffer is the soft file of the book, whereas, this condition will precisely be profitable.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment: an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts.
Karri Silventoinen,Karri Silventoinen,Aline Jelenkovic,Aline Jelenkovic,Reijo Sund,Reijo Sund,Antti Latvala,Chika Honda,Fujio Inui,Fujio Inui,Rie Tomizawa,Mikio Watanabe,Norio Sakai,Esther Rebato,Andreas Busjahn,Jessica Tyler,John L. Hopper,John L. Hopper,Juan R. Ordoñana,Juan F. Sánchez-Romera,Lucía Colodro-Conde,Lucía Colodro-Conde,Lucas Calais-Ferreira,Vinícius Cunha Oliveira,Paulo H. Ferreira,Emanuela Medda,Lorenza Nisticò,Virgilia Toccaceli,Catherine Derom,Catherine Derom,Robert F. Vlietinck,Ruth J. F. Loos,Sisira Siribaddana,Matthew Hotopf,Matthew Hotopf,Athula Sumathipala,Fruhling Rijsdijk,Glen E. Duncan,Dedra Buchwald,Per Tynelius,Finn Rasmussen,Qihua Tan,Dongfeng Zhang,Zengchang Pang,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nancy L. Pedersen,Anna K. Dahl Aslan,Anna K. Dahl Aslan,Amie E. Hwang,Thomas M. Mack,Robert F. Krueger,Matt McGue,Shandell Pahlen,Ingunn Brandt,Thomas Sevenius Nilsen,Jennifer R. Harris,Nicholas G. Martin,Sarah E. Medland,Grant W. Montgomery,Gonneke Willemsen,Meike Bartels,Catharina E. M. van Beijsterveldt,Carol E. Franz,William S. Kremen,William S. Kremen,Michael J. Lyons,Judy L. Silberg,Hermine H. Maes,Christian Kandler,Tracy L. Nelson,Keith E. Whitfield,Robin P. Corley,Brooke M. Huibregtse,Margaret Gatz,Margaret Gatz,David A. Butler,Adam Domonkos Tarnoki,David Laszlo Tarnoki,Hang A Park,Hang A Park,Jooyeon Lee,Soo Ji Lee,Joohon Sung,Yoshie Yokoyama,Thorkild I. A. Sørensen,Dorret I. Boomsma,Jaakko Kaprio +86 more
TL;DR: Both genetic and environmental factors shared by co-twins have an important influence on individual differences in educational attainment, and the effect of genetic factors on educational attainment has decreased from the cohorts born before to those born after the 1950s.
Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height
Andrew R. Wood,Tõnu Esko,Jian Yang,Sailaja Vedantam,Tune H. Pers,Stefan Gustafsson,Audrey Y. Chun,Karol Estrada,Jian'an Luan,Zoltán Kutalik,Najaf Amin,Martin L. Buchkovich,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Felix R. Day,Yanan Duan,Tove Fall,Rudolf S N Fehrmann,Teresa Ferreira,Anne U. Jackson,Juha Karjalainen,Ken Sin Lo,Adam E. Locke,Reedik Maegi,Evelin Mihailov,Eleonora Porcu,Joshua C. Randall,André Scherag,Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen,Harm-Jan Westra,Thomas W. Winkler,Tsegaselassie Workalemahu,Jing Hua Zhao,Devin Absher,Eva Albrecht,Denise Anderson,Jeffrey Baron,Marian Beekman,Ayse Demirkan,Georg Ehret,Bjarke Feenstra,Mary F. Feitosa,Krista Fischer,Ross M. Fraser,Anuj Goel,Jian Gong,Anne E. Justice,Stavroula Kanoni,Marcus E. Kleber,Kati Kristiansson,Unhee Lim,Vaneet Lotay,Julian C. Lui,Massimo Mangino,Irene Mateo Leach,Carolina Medina-Gomez,Mike A. Nalls,Dale R. Nyholt,Cameron D. Palmer,Dorota Pasko,Sonali Pechlivanis,Inga Prokopenko,Janina S. Ried,Stephan Ripke,Dmitry Shungin,Alena Stančáková,Rona J. Strawbridge,Yun Ju Sung,Toshiko Tanaka,Alexander Teumer,Stella Trompet,Sander W. van der Laan,Jessica van Setten,Jana V. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk,Zhaoming Wang,Loic Yengo,Weihua Zhang,Uzma Afzal,Johan Arnloev,Gillian M. Arscott,Stefania Bandinelli,Amy Barrett,Claire Bellis,Amanda J. Bennett,Christian Berne,Matthias Blueher,Jennifer L. Bolton,Yvonne Boettcher,Heather A. Boyd,Marcel Bruinenberg,Brendan M. Buckley,Steven Buyske,Ida Henriette Caspersen,Peter S. Chines,Robert Clarke,Simone Claudi-Boehm,Mark E. Cooper,E. Warwick Daw,Pim A. de Jong,Joris Deelen,Graciela E. Delgado,Josh C. Denny,Rosalie A. M. Dhonukshe-Rutten,Maria Dimitriou,Alex S. F. Doney,Marcus Doerr,Niina Eklund,Elodie Eury,Lasse Folkersen,Melissa E. Garcia,Frank Geller,Vilmantas Giedraitis,Alan S. Go,Harald Grallert,Tanja B. Grammer,Juergen Graessler,Henrik Groenberg,Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot,Christopher J. Groves,Jeffrey Haessler,Per Hall,Toomas Haller,Göran Hallmans,Anke Hannemann,Catharina A. Hartman,Maija Hassinen,Caroline Hayward,Nancy L. Heard-Costa,Quinta Helmer,Gibran Hemani,Anjali K. Henders,Hans L. Hillege,Mark A. Hlatky,Wolfgang Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Jeanine J. Houwing-Duistermaat,Thomas Illig,Aaron Isaacs,Alan L. James,Janina M. Jeff,Bent Johansen,Åsa Johansson,Jennifer Jolley,Thorhildur Juliusdottir,Juhani Junttila,Abel N. Kho,Leena Kinnunen,Norman Klopp,Thomas D. Kocher,Wolfgang Kratzer,Peter Lichtner,Lars Lind,Jaana Lindstroem,Stéphane Lobbens,Mattias Lorentzon,Yingchang Lu,Valeriya Lyssenko,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Anubha Mahajan,Marc Maillard,Wendy L. McArdle,Colin A. McKenzie,Stela McLachlan,Paul J. McLaren,Cristina Menni,Sigrun Merger,Lili Milani,Alireza Moayyeri,Keri L. Monda,Mario A. Morken,Gabriele Mueller,Martina Mueller-Nurasyid,Arthur W. Musk,Narisu Narisu,Matthias Nauck,Ilja M. Nolte,Markus M. Noethen,Laticia Oozageer,Stefan Pilz,Nigel W. Rayner,Frida Renström,Neil R. Robertson,Lynda M. Rose,Ronan Roussel,Serena Sanna,Hubert Scharnagl,Salome Scholtens,Fredrick R. Schumacher,Heribert Schunkert,Robert A. Scott,Joban Sehmi,Thomas Seufferlein,Jianxin Shin,Karri Silventoinen,Johannes H. Smit,Albert V. Smith,Joanna Smolonska,Alice Stanton,Kathleen Stirrups,David J. Stott,Heather M. Stringham,Johan Sundström,Morris A. Swertz,Ann-Christine Syvänen,Bamidele O. Tayo,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Jonathan Tyrer,Suzanne C. van Dijk,Natasja M. van Schoor,Nathalie van der Velde,Diana van Heemst,Floor V. A. van Oort,Sita H. Vermeulen,Niek Verweij,Judith M. Vonk,Lindsay L. Waite,Melanie Waldenberger,Roman Wennauer,Lynne R. Wilkens,Christina Willenborg,Tom Wilsgaard,Mary K. Wojczynski,Andrew Wong,Alan F. Wright,Qunyuan Zhang,Dominique Arveiler,Stephan J. L. Bakker,John Beilby,Richard N. Bergman,Sven Bergmann,Reiner Biffar,John Blangero,Dorret I. Boomsma,Stefan R. Bornstein,Pascal Bovet,Paolo Brambilla,Morris J. Brown,Harry Campbell,Mark J. Caulfield,Aravinda Chakravarti,Rory Collins,Francis S. Collins,Dana C. Crawford,L. Adrienne Cupples,John Danesh,Ulf de Faire,Hester M. den Ruijter,Raimund Erbel,Jeanette Erdmann,Johan G. Eriksson,Martin Farrall,Ele Ferrannini,Jean Ferrières,Ian Ford,Nita G. Forouhi,Terrence Forrester,Ron T. Gansevoort,Pablo V. Gejman,Christian Gieger,Alain Golay,Omri Gottesman,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ulf Gyllensten,David W. Haas,Alistair S. Hall,Tamara B. Harris,Andrew T. Hattersley,Andrew C. Heath,Christian Hengstenberg,Andrew A. Hicks,Lucia A. Hindorff,Aroon D. Hingorani,Albert Hofman,G. Kees Hovingh,Steve E. Humphries,Steven C. Hunt,Elina Hyppönen,Kevin B. Jacobs,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Pekka Jousilahti,Antti Jula,Jaakko Kaprio,John J.P. Kastelein,Manfred Kayser,Frank Kee,Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,Lambertus A. Kiemeney,Jaspal S. Kooner,Charles Kooperberg,Seppo Koskinen,Peter Kovacs,Aldi T. Kraja,Meena Kumari,Johanna Kuusisto,Timo A. Lakka,Claudia Langenberg,Loic Le Marchand,Terho Lehtimäki,Sara Lupoli,Pamela A. F. Madden,Satu Männistö,Paolo Manunta,André Marette,Tara C. Matise,Barbara McKnight,Thomas Meitinger,Frans L. Moll,Grant W. Montgomery,Andrew D. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Jeffrey C. Murray,Mari Nelis,Claes Ohlsson,Albertine J. Oldehinkel,Ken K. Ong,Willem H. Ouwehand,Gerard Pasterkamp,Annette Peters,Peter P. Pramstaller,Jackie F. Price,Lu Qi,Olli T. Raitakari,Tuomo Rankinen,Dabeeru C. Rao,Treva Rice,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Igor Rudan,Veikko Salomaa,Nilesh J. Samani,Jouko Saramies,Mark A. Sarzynski,Peter Schwarz,Sylvain Sebert,Peter S. Sever,Alan R. Shuldiner,Juha Sinisalo,Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir,Ronald P. Stolk,Jean-Claude Tardif,Anke Toenjes,Angelo Tremblay,Elena Tremoli,Jarmo Virtamo,Marie-Claude Vohl,Philippe Amouyel,Folkert W. Asselbergs,Themistocles L. Assimes,Murielle Bochud,Bernhard O. Boehm,Eric Boerwinkle,Erwin P. Bottinger,Claude Bouchard,Stéphane Cauchi,John C. Chambers,Stephen J. Chanock,Richard S. Cooper,Paul I.W. de Bakker,George Dedoussis,Luigi Ferrucci,Paul W. Franks,Philippe Froguel,Leif Groop,Christopher A. Haiman,Anders Hamsten,M. Geoffrey Hayes,Jennie Hui,David J. Hunter,Kristian Hveem,J. Wouter Jukema,Robert C. Kaplan,Mika Kivimäki,Diana Kuh,Markku Laakso,Yongmei Liu,Nicholas G. Martin,Winfried Maerz,Mads Melbye,Susanne Moebus,Patricia B. Munroe,Inger Njølstad,Ben A. Oostra,Colin N. A. Palmer,Nancy L. Pedersen,Markus Perola,Louis Pérusse,Ulrike Peters,Joseph E. Powell,Chris Power,Thomas Quertermous,Rainer Rauramaa,Eva Reinmaa,Paul M. Ridker,Fernando Rivadeneira,Jerome I. Rotter,Timo Saaristo,Danish Saleheen,David Schlessinger,P. Eline Slagboom,Harold Snieder,Tim D. Spector,Konstantin Strauch,Michael Stumvoll,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Matti Uusitupa,Pim van der Harst,Henry Voelzke,Mark Walker,Nicholas J. Wareham,Hugh Watkins,H-Erich Wichmann,James F. Wilson,Pieter Zanen,Panos Deloukas,Iris M. Heid,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Karen L. Mohlke,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Inês Barroso,Caroline S. Fox,Kari E. North,David P. Strachan,Jacques S. Beckmann,Sonja I. Berndt,Michael Boehnke,Ingrid B. Borecki,Mark I. McCarthy,Andres Metspalu,Kari Stefansson,André G. Uitterlinden,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Lude Franke,Cristen J. Willer,Alkes L. Price,Guillaume Lettre,Ruth J. F. Loos,Michael N. Weedon,Erik Ingelsson,Jeffrey R. O'Connell,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Daniel I. Chasman,Michael E. Goddard,Peter M. Visscher,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Timothy M. Frayling +444 more
TL;DR: The results indicate a genetic architecture for human height that is characterized by a very large but finite number of causal variants, including mTOR, osteoglycin and binding of hyaluronic acid.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
10 Years of GWAS Discovery: Biology, Function, and Translation
Peter M. Visscher,Naomi R. Wray,Qian Zhang,Pamela Sklar,Mark I. McCarthy,Matthew A. Brown,Jian Yang +6 more
TL;DR: The remarkable range of discoveriesGWASs has facilitated in population and complex-trait genetics, the biology of diseases, and translation toward new therapeutics are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Expanded View of Complex Traits: From Polygenic to Omnigenic
TL;DR: It is proposed that gene regulatory networks are sufficiently interconnected such that all genes expressed in disease-relevant cells are liable to affect the functions of core disease-related genes and that most heritability can be explained by effects on genes outside core pathways.
Journal ArticleDOI
Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height
Andrew R. Wood,Tõnu Esko,Jian Yang,Sailaja Vedantam,Tune H. Pers,Stefan Gustafsson,Audrey Y. Chu,K. Estrada,Jian'an Luan,Zoltán Kutalik,Najaf Amin,Martin L. Buchkovich,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Felix R. Day,Yanan Duan,Tove Fall,Rudolf S N Fehrmann,Teresa Ferreira,Anne U. Jackson,Juha Karjalainen,Ken Sin Lo,Adam E. Locke,Reedik Mägi,Evelin Mihailov,Eleonora Porcu,Joshua C. Randall,André Scherag,Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen,Harm-Jan Westra,Thomas W. Winkler,Tsegaselassie Workalemahu,Jing Hua Zhao,Devin Absher,Eva Albrecht,Denise Anderson,Jeffrey Baron,Marian Beekman,Ayse Demirkan,Georg Ehret,Bjarke Feenstra,Mary F. Feitosa,Krista Fischer,Ross M. Fraser,Anuj Goel,Jian Gong,Anne E. Justice,Stavroula Kanoni,Marcus E. Kleber,K. Kristiansson,Unhee Lim,Vaneet Lotay,Julian C. Lui,Massimo Mangino,Irene Mateo Leach,Carolina Medina-Gomez,Mike A. Nalls,Dale R. Nyholt,Cameron D. Palmer,Dorota Pasko,Sonali Pechlivanis,Inga Prokopenko,Janina S. Ried,Stephan Ripke,Dmitry Shungin,Alena Stančáková,Rona J. Strawbridge,Yun Ju Sung,Toshiko Tanaka,Alexander Teumer,Stella Trompet,Sander W. van der Laan,Jessica van Setten,Jana V. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk,Zhaoming Wang,Loic Yengo,Weihua Zhang,Uzma Afzal,Johan Ärnlöv,Gillian M. Arscott,Stefania Bandinelli,Amy Barrett,Claire Bellis,Amanda J. Bennett,Christian Berne,Matthias Blüher,Jennifer L. Bolton,Yvonne Böttcher,Heather A. Boyd,Marcel Bruinenberg,Brendan M. Buckley,Steven Buyske,Ida Henriette Caspersen,Peter S. Chines,Robert Clarke,Simone Claudi-Boehm,Mark E. Cooper,E. Warwick Daw,Pim A. de Jong,Joris Deelen,Graciela Delgado,Josh C. Denny,Rosalie A.M. Dhonukshe-Rutten,Maria Dimitriou,Alex S. F. Doney,Marcus Dörr,Niina Eklund,Elodie Eury,Lasse Folkersen,Melissa E. Garcia,Frank Geller,Vilmantas Giedraitis,Alan S. Go,Harald Grallert,Tanja B. Grammer,Jürgen Gräßler,Henrik Grönberg,Lisette C P G M de Groot,C J Groves,Jeffrey Haessler,Per Hall,T. Haller,Göran Hallmans,Anke Hannemann,Catharina A. Hartman,Maija Hassinen,Caroline Hayward,Nancy L. Heard-Costa,Quinta Helmer,Gibran Hemani,Anjali K. Henders,Hans L. Hillege,Mark A. Hlatky,Wolfgang Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Jeanine J. Houwing-Duistermaat,Thomas Illig,Aaron Isaacs,Alan L. James,Janina M. Jeff,Berit Johansen,Åsa Johansson,Jennifer Jolley,Thorhildur Juliusdottir,Juhani Junttila,Abel N. Kho,Leena Kinnunen,Norman Klopp,Thomas Kocher,Wolfgang Kratzer,Peter Lichtner,Lars Lind,Jaana Lindström,Stéphane Lobbens,Mattias Lorentzon,Yingchang Lu,Valeriya Lyssenko,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Anubha Mahajan,Marc R. Maillard,Wendy L. McArdle,Colin A. McKenzie,Stela McLachlan,Paul J. McLaren,Cristina Menni,Sigrun Merger,Lili Milani,Alireza Moayyeri,Keri L. Monda,M. A. Morken,Gabriele Müller,Martina Müller-Nurasyid,A.W. Musk,Narisu Narisu,Matthias Nauck,Ilja M. Nolte,Markus M. Nöthen,Laticia Oozageer,Stefan Pilz,Nigel W. Rayner,Frida Renström,Neil R. Robertson,Lynda M. Rose,Ronan Roussel,Serena Sanna,Hubert Scharnagl,Salome Scholtens,Fredrick R. Schumacher,Heribert Schunkert,Robert A. Scott,J Sehmi,Thomas Seufferlein,Jianxin Shi,Karri Silventoinen,Johannes H. Smit,Albert V. Smith,Joanna Smolonska,Alice V. Stanton,Kathleen Stirrups,David J. Stott,Heather M. Stringham,Johan Sundström,Morris A. Swertz,Ann-Christine Syvänen,Bamidele O. Tayo,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Jonathan P. Tyrer,Suzanne C. van Dijk,Natasja M. van Schoor,Nathalie van der Velde,Diana van Heemst,Floor V. A. van Oort,S. H. H. M. Vermeulen,Niek Verweij,Judith M. Vonk,Lindsay L. Waite,Melanie Waldenberger,Roman Wennauer,Lynne R. Wilkens,Christina Willenborg,Tom Wilsgaard,Mary K. Wojczynski,Andrew Wong,Alan F. Wright,Qunyuan Zhang,Dominique Arveiler,Stephan J. L. Bakker,John Beilby,Richard N. Bergman,Sven Bergmann,Reiner Biffar,John Blangero,Dorret I. Boomsma,Stefan R. Bornstein,Pascal Bovet,Paolo Brambilla,Morris J. Brown,Harry Campbell,Mark J. Caulfield,Aravinda Chakravarti,Rory Collins,Francis S. Collins,Dana C. Crawford,L. Adrienne Cupples,John Danesh,Ulf de Faire,Hester M. den Ruijter,Raimund Erbel,Jeanette Erdmann,Johan G. Eriksson,Martin Farrall,Ele Ferrannini,Jean Ferrières,Ian Ford,Nita G. Forouhi,Terrence Forrester,Ron T. Gansevoort,Pablo V. Gejman,Christian Gieger,Alain Golay,Omri Gottesman,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ulf Gyllensten,David W. Haas,Alistair S. Hall,Tamara B. Harris,Andrew T. Hattersley,Andrew C. Heath,Christian Hengstenberg,Andrew A. Hicks,Lucia A. Hindorff,Aroon D. Hingorani,Albert Hofman,G. Kees Hovingh,Steve E. Humphries,Steven C. Hunt,Elina Hyppönen,Kevin B. Jacobs,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Pekka Jousilahti,Antti Jula,Jaakko Kaprio,John J. P. Kastelein,Manfred Kayser,Frank Kee,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Lambertus A. Kiemeney,Jaspal S. Kooner,Charles Kooperberg,Seppo Koskinen,Peter Kovacs,Aldi T. Kraja,Meena Kumari,Johanna Kuusisto,Timo A. Lakka,Claudia Langenberg,Loic Le Marchand,Terho Lehtimäki,Sara Lupoli,Pamela A. F. Madden,Satu Männistö,Paolo Manunta,Andre Marette,Tara C. Matise,Barbara McKnight,Thomas Meitinger,Frans L. Moll,Grant W. Montgomery,Andrew D. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Jeffrey C. Murray,Mari Nelis,Claes Ohlsson,Albertine J. Oldehinkel,Ken K. Ong,Willem H. Ouwehand,Gerard Pasterkamp,Annette Peters,Peter P. Pramstaller,Jackie F. Price,Lu Qi,Olli T. Raitakari,Tuomo Rankinen,Dabeeru C. Rao,Treva Rice,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Igor Rudan,Veikko Salomaa,Nilesh J. Samani,Jouko Saramies,Mark A. Sarzynski,Peter E. H. Schwarz,Sylvain Sebert,Peter S. Sever,Alan R. Shuldiner,Juha Sinisalo,Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir,Ronald P. Stolk,Jean-Claude Tardif,A Tönjes,Angelo Tremblay,Elena Tremoli,Jarmo Virtamo,Marie-Claude Vohl,Philippe Amouyel,Folkert W. Asselbergs,Themistocles L. Assimes,Murielle Bochud,Bernhard O. Boehm,Eric Boerwinkle,Erwin P. Bottinger,Claude Bouchard,Stéphane Cauchi,John C. Chambers,Stephen J. Chanock,Richard S. Cooper,Paul I.W. de Bakker,George Dedoussis,Luigi Ferrucci,Paul W. Franks,Philippe Froguel,Leif Groop,Christopher A. Haiman,Anders Hamsten,M. Geoffrey Hayes,Jennie Hui,David J. Hunter,Kristian Hveem,J. Wouter Jukema,Robert C. Kaplan,Mika Kivimäki,Diana Kuh,Markku Laakso,Yongmei Liu,Nicholas G. Martin,Winfried März,Mads Melbye,Susanne Moebus,Patricia B. Munroe,Inger Njølstad,Ben A. Oostra,Colin N. A. Palmer,Nancy L. Pedersen,Markus Perola,Louis Pérusse,Ulrike Peters,Joseph E. Powell,Chris Power,Thomas Quertermous,Rainer Rauramaa,Eva Reinmaa,Paul M. Ridker,Fernando Rivadeneira,Jerome I. Rotter,T. Saaristo,Danish Saleheen,David Schlessinger,P. Eline Slagboom,Harold Snieder,Tim D. Spector,Konstantin Strauch,Michael Stumvoll,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Matti Uusitupa,Pim van der Harst,Henry Völzke,Mark Walker,Nicholas J. Wareham,Hugh Watkins,H.-Erich Wichmann,James F. Wilson,Pieter Zanen,Panos Deloukas,Iris M. Heid,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Karen L. Mohlke,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Inês Barroso,Caroline S. Fox,Kari E. North,David P. Strachan,Jacques S. Beckmann,Sonja I. Berndt,Michael Boehnke,Ingrid B. Borecki,Mark I. McCarthy,Andres Metspalu,Kari Stefansson,André G. Uitterlinden,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Lude Franke,Cristen J. Willer,Alkes L. Price,Guillaume Lettre,Ruth J. F. Loos,Michael N. Weedon,Erik Ingelsson,Jeffrey R. O'Connell,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Daniel I. Chasman,Michael E. Goddard,Peter M. Visscher,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Timothy M. Frayling +444 more
TL;DR: This article identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height, and all common variants together captured 60% of heritability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
James J. Lee,Robbee Wedow,Aysu Okbay,Edward Kong,Omeed Maghzian,Meghan Zacher,Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet,Peter Bowers,Julia Sidorenko,Julia Sidorenko,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Mark Alan Fontana,Mark Alan Fontana,Tushar Kundu,Chanwook Lee,Hui Li,Ruoxi Li,Rebecca Royer,Pascal Timshel,Pascal Timshel,Raymond K. Walters,Raymond K. Walters,Emily A. Willoughby,Loic Yengo,Maris Alver,Yanchun Bao,David W. Clark,Felix R. Day,Nicholas A. Furlotte,Peter K. Joshi,Peter K. Joshi,Kathryn E. Kemper,Aaron Kleinman,Claudia Langenberg,Reedik Mägi,Joey W. Trampush,Shefali S. Verma,Yang Wu,Max Lam,Jing Hua Zhao,Zhili Zheng,Zhili Zheng,Jason D. Boardman,Harry Campbell,Jeremy Freese,Kathleen Mullan Harris,Caroline Hayward,Pamela Herd,Pamela Herd,Meena Kumari,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Jian'an Luan,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Andres Metspalu,Lili Milani,Ken K. Ong,John R. B. Perry,David J. Porteous,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Melissa C. Smart,Blair H. Smith,Joyce Y. Tung,Nicholas J. Wareham,James F. Wilson,Jonathan P. Beauchamp,Dalton Conley,Tõnu Esko,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Sven Oskarsson,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Matthew R. Robinson,Matthew R. Robinson,Kevin Thom,Chelsea Watson,Christopher F. Chabris,Michelle N. Meyer,David Laibson,Jian Yang,Magnus Johannesson,Philipp Koellinger,Philipp Koellinger,Patrick Turley,Patrick Turley,Peter M. Visscher,Daniel J. Benjamin,Daniel J. Benjamin,David Cesarini,David Cesarini +94 more
TL;DR: A joint (multi-phenotype) analysis of educational attainment and three related cognitive phenotypes generates polygenic scores that explain 11–13% of the variance ineducational attainment and 7–10% ofthe variance in cognitive performance, which substantially increases the utility ofpolygenic scores as tools in research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender As a Social Structure Theory Wrestling with Activism
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that we need to conceptualize gender as a social structure, and by doing so, we can better analyze the ways in which gender is embedded in the individual, interactional, and institutional dimensions of our society.
Related Papers (5)
Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
James J. Lee,Robbee Wedow,Aysu Okbay,Edward Kong,Omeed Maghzian,Meghan Zacher,Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet,Peter Bowers,Julia Sidorenko,Julia Sidorenko,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Mark Alan Fontana,Mark Alan Fontana,Tushar Kundu,Chanwook Lee,Hui Li,Ruoxi Li,Rebecca Royer,Pascal Timshel,Pascal Timshel,Raymond K. Walters,Raymond K. Walters,Emily A. Willoughby,Loic Yengo,Maris Alver,Yanchun Bao,David W. Clark,Felix R. Day,Nicholas A. Furlotte,Peter K. Joshi,Peter K. Joshi,Kathryn E. Kemper,Aaron Kleinman,Claudia Langenberg,Reedik Mägi,Joey W. Trampush,Shefali S. Verma,Yang Wu,Max Lam,Jing Hua Zhao,Zhili Zheng,Zhili Zheng,Jason D. Boardman,Harry Campbell,Jeremy Freese,Kathleen Mullan Harris,Caroline Hayward,Pamela Herd,Pamela Herd,Meena Kumari,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Jian'an Luan,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Andres Metspalu,Lili Milani,Ken K. Ong,John R. B. Perry,David J. Porteous,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Melissa C. Smart,Blair H. Smith,Joyce Y. Tung,Nicholas J. Wareham,James F. Wilson,Jonathan P. Beauchamp,Dalton Conley,Tõnu Esko,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Sven Oskarsson,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Matthew R. Robinson,Matthew R. Robinson,Kevin Thom,Chelsea Watson,Christopher F. Chabris,Michelle N. Meyer,David Laibson,Jian Yang,Magnus Johannesson,Philipp Koellinger,Philipp Koellinger,Patrick Turley,Patrick Turley,Peter M. Visscher,Daniel J. Benjamin,Daniel J. Benjamin,David Cesarini,David Cesarini +94 more
The nature of nurture: Effects of parental genotypes.
Augustine Kong,Augustine Kong,Augustine Kong,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Michael L. Frigge,Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson,Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson,Alexander I. Young,Alexander I. Young,Alexander I. Young,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Stefania Benonisdottir,Asmundur Oddsson,Bjarni V. Halldorsson,Gisli Masson,Daniel F. Gudbjartsson,Daniel F. Gudbjartsson,Agnar Helgason,Agnar Helgason,Gyda Bjornsdottir,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Kari Stefansson,Kari Stefansson +23 more